This Palace is located at Padmanabhapuram near Thuckalay in Kalkulam Taluk of Kanyakumari District. Popularly known as the Kalkulam Palace, this historic structure once served as the ancient capital of the Travancore kingdom. The town lies about 20 kilometres from Nagercoil and nearly 60 kilometres from Thiruvananthapuram.
Although Padmanabhapuram falls within Tamil Nadu’s boundaries, the Government of Kerala owns and maintains the palace through its Archaeology Department. Consequently, the palace reflects exceptional care and preservation.
Its royal grandeur and remarkable architecture continue to attract tourists from across the country.
Origin and Historical Significance
The palace traces its origins to 1601 AD, when Iravi Varma Kulashekara Perumal, ruler of the Venad kingdom, initiated its construction. Later, around 1750 AD, King Anizham Thirunal Marthanda Varma rebuilt and expanded the palace extensively. He dedicated his kingdom to his family deity Sree Padmanabha, a form of Lord Vishnu, and ruled as a servant of the deity. As a result, the palace earned the name Padmanabhapuram, meaning the city of Lord Padmanabha.
During the reign of Avittam Tirunal Balarama Varma, British forces occupied the palace fortifications in 1809.
Subsequently, the discovery of a fortified settlement near the Padmanabha Swamy Temple in Thiruvananthapuram reduced Padmanabhapuram’s importance. By the 1850s, the palace gradually declined. However, in 1934, the efforts of Sree Chithira Tirunal Balarama Varma, Queen Mother Sethu Parvathi Bayi, and Dewan Sir C. P. Ramaswami Aiyer revived interest in the palace. In 1935, authorities converted it into a protected museum complex.
The Palace and Its Unique Rooms
Spread across nearly 6.5 acres, Padmanabhapuram Palace consists of several distinctive sections, each reflecting royal life and craftsmanship.
The Reception Hall – Poomukha Malika
The Poomukha Malika welcomes visitors with a striking triangular arch that leads to other sections of the palace.
Its wooden ceiling features 90 different floral carvings, showcasing intricate craftsmanship.
Mantrasala – The King’s Council Chamber
The Mantrasala served as the venue where the king conducted meetings and made administrative decisions. Fine carvings decorate the ceiling and beams, while a single gable and eleven small windows, known as kilivaadhil, enhance the room’s elegance.
Queen Mother’s Palace – Thai Kottaram
Thai Kottaram stands as one of the oldest structures in the complex, built in the mid-19th century. Designed in the naalukettu style, it features four halls connected around an open central courtyard, all richly engraved.
Natakashala / Navarathri Mandapam – Performance Hall
The rectangular performance hall displays beautifully carved monolithic pillars decorated with floral, geometric, and human figures in classical Natyasastra postures. A temple dedicated to Goddess Saraswathi adjoins this hall.
Central Mansion
At the heart of the palace stands a four-storeyed mansion built during the reign of King Marthanda Varma. The ground floor housed the royal treasury, while the first floor contained the king’s bedrooms. The second floor served as resting and study rooms, and the top floor, known as Upparikka Malika, functioned as a worship chamber adorned with exquisite murals.
Thekke Kottaram – Southern Palace
Similar in age to the Thai Kottaram, the Thekke Kottaram now houses a heritage museum. Visitors can view antique household items and historical objects here.
The Clock Tower
Located north of the Mantrasala, the Clock Tower was built by a local blacksmith. Remarkably, its chimes were once audible within a three-kilometre radius.
Other Prominent Features
- The palace exemplifies traditional Kerala architecture with wooden structures, murals, black granite flooring, and intricate floral carvings.
- A secret passage, now sealed, reportedly allowed the royal family to escape during emergencies.
- A flight of steps leads directly to a bathing pond within the palace complex.
- The museum displays antiques such as Chinese jars, weapons, furniture, wood and stone sculptures, and historical paintings.
- The royal ornamental cot consists of 64 pieces of medicinal wood, reflecting traditional craftsmanship and knowledge.
Padmanabhapuram Palace Visiting Hours & Fee Details
It is open on all days except for Mondays from 9:00 AM to 12:30 PM and from 2:00 PM to 4:30 PM. The Palace is closed on National Holidays. Parking fee of Rs 50 is charged. Visitors can also buy a detailed guide book available in Tamil, English and Malayalam languages, at the ticker counter priced at Rs. 100.
The entrance fee is charged as below:
| Adult | Rs. 35/- |
| Adult (Foreign National) | Rs. 300/- |
| Children (5-12 Yrs) | Rs. 10/- |
| Children (Foreign National) | Rs. 100/- |
| Still Camera | Rs. 50/- |
| Video Camera | Rs. 2500/- |
How to reach Padmanabhapuram Palace
Padmanabhapuram Palace is located 2 kilometres from Thiruvananthapuram-Kanyakumari National Highway (NH 66).
The nearest railway station is at Nagercoil (16 kilometres away) that connects the town with major cities in South India.Trivandrum International Airport is the nearest airport (52 kilometres away).
Epilogue
Padmanabhapuram Palace is a testimony of the traditional style of Kerala architecture. A visit to the place will surely take one to the classic era of the Travancore State.
Padmanabhapuram Palace – FAQ
Where is Padmanabhapuram Palace located?
Padmanabhapuram Palace is located in Padmanabhapuram town in Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu, about 35 kilometers from Kanyakumari.
Who built Padmanabhapuram Palace?
The palace was built in the 16th century (around 1601 CE) by Iravi Varma Kulasekhara Perumal of the Travancore kingdom.
Why is Padmanabhapuram Palace famous?
The palace is famous for its traditional Kerala-style wooden architecture, intricate carvings, murals, and antique furniture preserved within the complex.
What are the main attractions inside the palace?
Key highlights include the Mantrasala (King’s Council Chamber), Nataksala (Performance Hall), murals, the clock tower, and beautifully carved wooden ceilings.
What is the best time to visit Padmanabhapuram Palace?
The best time to visit is from October to March when the weather in Kanyakumari district is pleasant for sightseeing.
Tourist Attractions near Kanyakumari
Located at the southernmost tip of the nation is the Kanyakumari Beach, marked with the confluence of the Arabian Sea, the Bay of Bengal and the Indian Ocean. The Kanyakumari Beach is one of its kind with its rocky shoreline and long stretch of differently coloured sand. The beach provides tourists with some breathtaking views making it a very popular tourist spot in Kanyakumari.
About Kanyakumari Beach
The sheer beauty and magnificence of the beach with its hue-changing feature added to the Triveni Sangamam at the backdrop creating rough waves on the shores ensures a fascinating experience on the whole.
The beach is a photographer’s paradise, especially during sunrise and sunset. During Chitrapurnima (full moon day in the Tamil month of Chithirai), both sunset and moon rise is simultaneously visible from the beach.
The lighthouse at the beach offers a panoramic view of the sea stretching till the horizon. The Vivekananda Rock and the Thiruvalluvar Statue is also visible from the beach.
The best time to visit the beach would be from November to March. The beach attracts lot of tourists to witness the breathtaking view of sunrise and sunset.
Enticing Activities at the Beach
Tourists can engage themselves in adventurous activities such as trekking, swimming, surfing and biking. They can also take part in the festivities and fairs held in and around the beach. One can indulge in buying seashell art pieces, handcrafted trinkets and some unique palm leaf drawings etc from the local shops. It is an ideal place to collect souvenirs from the stalls near the beach area. Kanyakumari has accommodation facilities that suit every pocket.
How to reach Kanyakumari beach
Kanyakumari is well connected by road with all major cities in South India. Kanyakumari Railway Junction is the nearest rail head (1.5 kilometres away). There are regular trains connecting Kanyakumari to Trivandrum, Chennai and Tirunelveli.
The nearest airport is Thiruvananthapuram International Airport (95 kilometres away).
Tourist Attractions near Kanyakumari
Located in the heart of Thanjavur town, the Thanjavur Maratha Palace stands as a remarkable symbol of Tamil Nadu’s royal heritage. Locally known as Aranmanai, the palace continues to serve as the residence of the Bhonsle family, who ruled Tanjore from 1674 to 1855. Although the Nayaks originally constructed the palace, the Marathas later took control after defeating them. Today, the Department of Archaeology safeguards several historically significant monuments within this vast palace complex.
History of Thanjavur Maratha Palace
The construction of the Thanjavur Palace began in 1534 under the rule of Sevappa Nayak and was completed a year later. Initially known as the Sivagangai Fort, the palace remained under Nayak administration until April 1674. Subsequently, the Maratha ruler Venkoji captured the fort and expanded the complex extensively.
Later, the Marathas continued to use the palace until 1799. Eventually, the British annexed the complex, marking the end of its role as a royal seat. Nevertheless, the palace still preserves layers of Nayak, Maratha, and colonial history.
Inside the Thanjavur Maratha Palace Complex
The palace complex is divided into eight prominent sections, each offering a unique historical experience. These include the Royal Palace Museum, Serfoji Memorial Hall, Durbar Hall, Saraswathi Mahal Library, Art Gallery, Bell Tower, Sangeet Mahal, and Sarjah Madi.
Once visitors pass through the main entrance, they reach the central ticket counter for entry and camera fees. However, separate ticket counters operate outside the Royal Palace Museum and Serfoji Memorial Hall.
Royal Palace Museum
The Royal Palace Museum forms the first section of the complex. Here, visitors can explore an impressive collection of royal headgear, weaponry, sculptures, and everyday objects once used by the Maratha rulers.
Maharaja Serfoji Memorial Hall
Located adjacent to the Palace Museum, this hall commemorates Maharaja Serfoji II, who ruled from 1798 to 1832. Moreover, the hall displays rare photographs, artefacts, and craft items that reflect his scholarly and cultural contributions.
Maratha Durbar Hall
The Maratha Durbar Hall once served as the royal court. Today, it houses the Tanjavur Art Gallery. In addition, the hall features a richly painted ceiling and walls adorned with portraits of Maratha rulers and deities such as Shiva, Vishnu, and Indra.
Saraswathi Mahal Library
Situated outside the palace complex, the Saraswathi Mahal Library ranks among the oldest libraries in India. Furthermore, it preserves over a million manuscripts written in Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, and Marathi, making it a treasure trove for scholars.
Art Gallery (Nayak Palace Courtyard / Arsenal Tower)
Originally built as the Nayak Palace, this section later transformed into an art gallery. Visitors can view statues, weapons, ancient coins, and artefacts while enjoying panoramic views of the spacious courtyard.
Koodagopuram / Arsenal Tower
The Koodagopuram, also known as the Arsenal Tower, rises 192 feet high with eight floors. Initially built by the Nayaks in 1645, the Marathas later expanded it in 1855. Historically, the tower served military purposes, including training, surveillance, and arms storage.
Maadamaaligai / Bell Tower
This rectangular structure, commonly called the Bell Tower, consists of seven floors. Earlier, a mechanical bell installed at the top rang every hour, allowing the tower to function as a timekeeper for the palace.
Sangeet Mahal
Sangeet Mahal is an indoor auditorium constructed by Sevappa Nayak in 1600. Notably, its acoustic design enhances musical clarity, making it an architectural marvel dedicated to performing arts.
Sarjah Madi (Sadar Madi)
Located near the main ticket counter, Sarjah Madi features five circular balconies of varying sizes. Consequently, it stands out as one of the palace’s most visually striking sections.
Intriguing Features of the Palace
- Originally designed as a fort, the palace features narrow staircases, sharp turns, and low ceilings to slow enemy movement.
- The complex reportedly contains at least three hidden chambers with secret doors, once used for confidential meetings and punishments.
- Two underground tunnels served as escape routes during wars. Notably, one tunnel allegedly connects the palace to the Brihadeeswarar Temple.
- The Chandramouleshwar Temple, built in 1589 by Achuthappa Nayak, remains the royal family’s private place of worship.
- The Arsenal Tower preserves a 92-foot skeleton of a Baleen Whale that washed ashore in 1955 at Tharangambadi Beach.
- Hourly audiovisual shows between 10:30 AM and 4:30 PM highlight the history and key attractions of Thanjavur.
Timings & Entry Fee
The Thanjavur Maratha Palace is open daily from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM. However, it remains closed during lunch hours and on public holidays.
Entry Fee: ₹30 | Still Camera: ₹30 | Video Camera: ₹300
How to Reach Thanjavur Maratha Palace
Thanjavur enjoys excellent connectivity by road and rail. Regular bus services operate from major cities such as Hyderabad, Ernakulam, and Bangalore. Additionally, Thanjavur Junction serves as the nearest railway station, while Trichy International Airport is the closest airport.
Epilogue
Overall, the Thanjavur Maratha Palace offers visitors a deeply immersive historical experience. From ancient manuscripts and royal artefacts to grand halls and secret passages, the palace truly fascinates history enthusiasts. Therefore, with the help of local guides, visitors should explore every corner to fully appreciate this timeless architectural masterpiece.
Thanjavur Maratha Palace – FAQ
Where is Thanjavur Maratha Palace located?
Thanjavur Maratha Palace is located in Thanjavur city, Tamil Nadu, near the Brihadeeswarar Temple.
Who built the Thanjavur Maratha Palace?
The palace was originally built by the Nayak rulers in the 16th century and later expanded by the Maratha kings of Thanjavur.
What is Thanjavur Maratha Palace famous for?
The palace is famous for its Durbar Hall, Saraswathi Mahal Library, royal artifacts, murals, and historical manuscripts.
What can visitors see inside the palace complex?
Visitors can explore the Art Gallery, Royal Palace Museum, Bell Tower, Durbar Hall, and the renowned Saraswathi Mahal Library with rare palm-leaf manuscripts.
What is the best time to visit Thanjavur Maratha Palace?
The best time to visit is from October to March when the weather is pleasant for sightseeing in Thanjavur.
Tourist Attractions near Thanjavur
Gangai Konda Cholapuram is located about 70 kilometres from Thanjavur. King Rajendra Chola, the son and successor of King Rajaraja Chola, established this historic city in the early 11th century. Notably, the city served as the capital of the Chola dynasty for nearly 250 years and holds a significant place in Indian history. The foundation stone of the Gangai Konda Cholapuram Temple was laid in 1020 AD to symbolize the supreme essence of Lord Shiva. Importantly, this temple forms part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as the “Great Living Chola Temples.”
History of Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple
The name Gangai Konda Cholapuram translates to “The town of the Chola who conquered the Ganges,” commemorating King Rajendra Chola’s victorious expedition to the Ganges. Thus, the temple stands as a powerful testament to the king’s military and cultural achievements. Architecturally and spiritually, the temple was built to rival the magnificent Brihadeeswara Temple of Thanjavur.
Significance of the Temple
The Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple houses the largest Shiva Lingam in South India. Standing at an impressive height of 4 metres, the lingam represents Lord Shiva in phallic form. Moreover, the unique Ardhanareeshwara idol—depicting the deity as half masculine and half feminine—symbolizes the divine balance of energies. In addition, the temple features beautifully carved sculptures of Suryapita and the Navagrahas.
Architecture of Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple
The architectural brilliance of the Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple is truly exceptional. The towering vimana rises to a height of 182 feet, making it the second tallest after the Thanjavur Big Temple. Furthermore, the temple’s intricate sculptures, exquisite carvings, and refined artistry establish it as one of Tamil Nadu’s most celebrated historical monuments.
Deities of the Temple
- The temple enshrines the largest Shiva Lingam, measuring approximately 13.5 feet in height. Its dual-form manifestation distinguishes it from other Shiva temples.
- The entrance to the sanctum features a striking and graceful image of Goddess Saraswathi.
- The statue of Nandi, Lord Shiva’s divine vehicle, is larger than the one at Thanjavur and is sculpted from limestone.
- Other remarkable sculptures include the cosmic form of Lord Shiva, representations of the Sun God, Goddess Parvati, and the dancing form of Lord Ganesha.
- A rare stone known as Chandrakanta is installed beneath the main shrine. Remarkably, it helps keep the sanctum warm during winter and cool during summer.
Temple Timings – Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple
- 6:00 AM to 12:00 PM
- 4:00 PM to 8:00 PM
Pooja Timings – Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple
| Morning Pooja (Kala Sandhi) | 9:00 AM |
| Midday Pooja (Utchi Kalam) | 12:00 Noon |
| Evening Pooja (Sayaratchai) | 6:00 PM |
| Night Pooja (Artha Jamam) | 8:00 PM |
Temple Festivals – Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple
The temple celebrates several important festivals throughout the year, drawing devotees from across the region:
- Maha Shivaratri – February to March
- Aipasi Poornima – October to November
- Panguni Utsavam – March to April
- Margazhi Tiruvadhirai – December to January
How to Reach Gangai Konda Cholapuram
Gangai Konda Cholapuram lies along NH 227, connecting Chidambaram and Tiruchirappalli, and enjoys good road connectivity. It is located about 42 kilometres from Chidambaram and 40 kilometres from Mayiladuthurai. The nearest railway station is Kumbakonam, approximately 34 kilometres away. For air travel, the closest airport is Trichy Airport, situated around 135 kilometres away, while Chennai International Airport is approximately 245 kilometres from the temple.
Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple – FAQ
Where is Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple located?
Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple is located in Ariyalur district, Tamil Nadu, about 70 kilometers from Thanjavur.
Who built Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple?
The temple was built in the 11th century by the Chola emperor Rajendra Chola I to commemorate his victorious expedition to the Ganges.
Why is Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple famous?
The temple is famous for its magnificent Brihadeeswarar shrine, towering vimana, intricate Chola architecture, and its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Is Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple part of the Great Living Chola Temples?
Yes, it is one of the three temples recognized under the UNESCO-listed Great Living Chola Temples group.
What is the best time to visit Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple?
The best time to visit is from October to March when the weather is pleasant for exploring this historic monument.
Tourist Attractions near Thanjavur
The Brihadeeswarar Temple, located in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, stands as a magnificent tribute to Lord Shiva. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the temple forms part of the celebrated “Great Living Chola Temples.” Popularly known as the Big Temple, it showcases the extraordinary architectural brilliance of the Chola era. Situated nearly 350 kilometres southwest of Chennai, the temple lies just about one kilometre from the old bus stand in Thanjavur, making it easily accessible for visitors. As a result, it remains one of the most visited heritage monuments in Tamil Nadu.
History of Brihadeeswarar Temple
King Raja Raja Chola I commissioned the Brihadeeswarar Temple, also known as Rajarajesvaram or Peruvudaiyar Koyil, during the 11th century. At that time, Thanjavur served as a prominent Chola capital, which the rulers transformed from a cluster of villages into a grand temple city. Builders completed the temple in 1010 AD and named it Rajarajesvaram in honor of its patron. However, following the later invasions by the Nayakas and Marathas, the temple came to be known as Brihadeeswarar Temple. The name “Brihadeeswara” originates from the Sanskrit words Brihat, meaning “great” or “lofty,” and Ishvara, meaning “Lord Shiva.” Together, the name signifies “The Great Lord Shiva,” perfectly reflecting the temple’s scale and spiritual grandeur.
Architectural Excellence of Brihadeeswarar Temple
A true architectural masterpiece, the Brihadeeswarar Temple displays advanced engineering techniques far ahead of its time. Although many Chola palaces have vanished over the centuries, this temple has stood strong for more than a thousand years, proving the unmatched craftsmanship of the Chola dynasty. One of the most remarkable features of the temple is its towering Vimana (Shikhara), which does not cast a shadow at noon. Moreover, the temple holds the distinction of being the world’s first complete granite structure, adorned with intricately carved details.
Interestingly, builders transported the massive granite blocks from distant locations, as no granite quarries exist near the temple. This achievement further highlights the advanced planning and execution of Chola engineers.
Structures In and Around the Temple
The temple complex follows a rectangular layout and stands on a raised man-made platform. It is bordered by a water-filled moat on two sides and the Grand Anaicut canal on the remaining side.
Visitors can enter the temple through two gateways. The primary entrance features a majestic five-storey gopuram, while a smaller free-standing gopuram provides direct access to the inner complex. Both gateways face east, aligning with traditional temple design principles.
The outer gateway, known as the Keralantakan Tiruvasal, bears the title of Raja Raja Chola. Beyond it lies the Rajarajan Tiruvasal, which opens into a vast courtyard housing the main shrine and surrounding structures.
Within the courtyard, the towering Vimana dominates the skyline, while several axially aligned sub-shrines surround the main temple. Additionally, a large pillared Pradakshina veranda encircles the courtyard, allowing devotees to perform circumambulation.
Main Components of the Temple Complex
The temple complex, measuring approximately 240 metres by 122 metres, consists of five major architectural sections.
- Sri Vimana – Rising to a height of 66 metres, the Vimana ranks among the tallest temple towers in the world. An octagonal capstone weighing nearly 81 tonnes crowns the structure, earning it the title “Dakshina Meru,” or the Southern Mount Meru.
- Nandi Mandapam – At the entrance stands a massive monolithic statue of Nandi, the sacred bull and vehicle of Lord Shiva. Measuring about 13 feet high and 16 feet long, this Nayaka-period sculpture faces the sanctum and rests within a richly pillared hall.
- Mukhamandapam – Positioned between the Nandi Mandapam and the sanctum, this hall once hosted musicians and dancers who performed rituals in service of Lord Shiva. Two impressive Dwarapalakas guard its entrance.
- Mahamandapam – The great assembly hall features six sculpted pillars on each side and massive stone Dwarapalakas. Steps connect this hall to the Mukhamandapam.
- Ardhamandapam – This structure serves as the transitional space linking the Mahamandapam with the sanctum.
Garba Griha (Sanctum Sanctorum)
At the heart of the courtyard lies the Garba Griha, also known as the Periya Kovil. It enshrines Lord Shiva in the form of a colossal stone Linga measuring about 29 feet in height, making it one of the largest monolithic Lingas in India.
Other Deities and Sculptures
The outer walls of the sanctum feature Koshtha Moorthigal, including Dakshinamurthy, Surya, Chandra, Agni, Yama, Varuna, Vayu, Kubera, Isana, and the Ashta Dikpalakas.
The ground-floor walls display exquisite sculptures arranged by direction.
- East Wall – Lingodbhava, Pashupata Murti, and two Dwarapalakas.
- South Wall – Ganesha, Vishnu with Sridevi and Bhudevi, Lakshmi, Bhikshatana, Virabhadra, Dakshinamurti, Kalantaka, Nataraja, and Dwarapalakas.
- West Wall – Harihara, Lingodbhava, Chandrashekhara with and without Prabhavali, and Dwarapalakas.
- North Wall – Ardhanarishvara, Gangadhara, Pashupata Murti, Shiva-Alingana Murti, Saraswati, Mahishasuramardini, Bhairava, and Dwarapalakas.
On the second floor, artisans depicted Lord Shiva in his Tripurantaka form, while above it rises the monumental granite Vimana.
Brihadeeswarar Temple Attractions
- The temple walls display stunning paintings from the Chola and Nayaka periods.
- Builders used more than 130,000 tonnes of granite to construct the temple.
- Ancient inscriptions in Tamil and Grantha scripts describe rituals, donations, temple administration, and the artisans involved.
- The carvings and murals portray themes from art, mythology, science, and culture of the Chola era.
- The temple appears in contemporary literary works such as Muvar Ula and Kalingathuparani.
- The Archaeological Survey of India maintains the temple as a protected heritage monument.
- Every year, the temple hosts a grand dance festival lasting over ten days during Mahashivaratri in February.
Temple Timings of Brihadeeswarar Temple
It’s very common to see devotees throng the temple in queues as early as 5:00 AM. Sundays are extremely crowded. Timing are as follows
- 5:30 AM to 12:00 PM and
- 4:00 PM to 9:00 PM
Brihadeeswarar Temple Pooja Timings
| Morning Pooja/Kala Sandhi | 8:30 AM |
| Mid Noon Pooja/Utchi Kalam | 12:00 Noon |
| Evening Pooja/Sayaratchai | 5:30 PM |
| Night Pooja/Artha Jamam | 8:30 PM |
Brihadeeswarar Temple Festivals
The major festivals observed in the temple are:
- Chitirai Brahotsavam, 18 days festival during the Tamil month of Chitirai (April-May)
- Shivarathri, in the Tamil month of Maasi (February)
- Navarathri, 9 days festival during the Tamil month of Purattasi (September-October)
- Aaruthra Darshanam, in the Tamil month of Marghali (December-January)
- Pradosham, once in every fortnight
- Girivalam, every full moon day (Pournami)
- Special Pooja during the days of Thiruvadhirai, Aadi pooram and Karthigai
- Sathabisha star day every month, which is said to be the birth star of King Rajaraja
Accommodation
Thanjavur is known to be one of the most popular religious and cultural hub in Tamil Nadu. The place offers accommodation facilities that suits every budget and preferences.
How to reach Brihadeeswarar Temple
Thanjavur can be easily accessible by road from nearby cities. Frequent government and private buses take you to Thanjavur throughout the day. Thanjavur is the nearest rail head and Trichy Airport (65 kilometres) is the nearest airport.
Epilogue
Being a very popular tourist location, the temple is swarmed by tourists throughout the year. Uncover the grandeur of this temple along with the various legends associated with it. The place is a virtual treat for lovers of photography to soak in the divinity preferably in the morning and evening. A perfect blend of religious atmosphere and sheer architectural splendor, Brihadeeswara temple is indeed a sight to behold.
Brihadeeswarar Temple, Thanjavur – FAQ
Where is Brihadeeswarar Temple located?
Brihadeeswarar Temple is located in Thanjavur city, Tamil Nadu, and is one of the most iconic temples in South India.
Who built Brihadeeswarar Temple?
The temple was built in 1010 CE by the great Chola emperor Raja Raja Chola I as a symbol of Chola architectural excellence.
Why is Brihadeeswarar Temple famous?
The temple is famous for its massive 66-meter-high vimana (tower), monolithic Nandi statue, intricate frescoes, and its UNESCO World Heritage status under the Great Living Chola Temples.
Is Brihadeeswarar Temple a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Yes, it is recognized as part of the UNESCO-listed Great Living Chola Temples, highlighting its historical and architectural significance.
What is the best time to visit Brihadeeswarar Temple?
The best time to visit is from October to March when the weather is pleasant for sightseeing in Thanjavur.
Tourist Attractions near Thanjavur
Hogenakkal Falls – The Niagara of India
Hogenakkal Falls is a waterfall on the Cauveri (Kaveri) River located in Dharmapuri district of Tamil Nadu. One of the best waterfalls in India, it is also referred to as the “Niagara of India’. In Kannada, the name of the falls is derived from two words – ‘Hoge” meaning smoke and ‘kal’ meaning rocks implying Hogenakkal as Smoky Rocks. In TamilNadu, it is also called as Marikottayam.
Hogenakkal is also one of the most visited tourist places near Bangalore and Chennai. After curving its way through the state of Karnataka, the River Kaveri enters the border of Tamil Nadu descending from the towering landscape forming the Hogenakkal Waterfalls.
Surrounding Beauty of Hogenakkal: Explore the Scenic Landscapes
- The scintillating Hogenakkal falls is a source of drinking water and it is believed that the water here possesses medicinal properties owing to the numerous herbs and medicinal plants found in the proximity of the falls.
- The Coracle boat ride is available for tourists to enjoy the marvelous river sight. The boating charges is around Rs. 200 per head and Rs. 750 per hour for 4 adults.
- Tourists can also opt for a leisure nature walk or perhaps find a serene spot and lie in the glory of the enchanting Hogenakkal Falls.
- Trekking through intricately lying gentle rocks, lush greenery and watching the path unfold before you is a wonderful experience to behold.
- Derive all the health benefits from a refreshing bath in the water of Hogenakkal Falls and also from oil massages from the local masseuse.
- The place is also famous for the fresh fishes you get from Kaveri River. So, do not miss to relish the luscious fish curry meals.
Hogenakkal Falls Boat Ride
Hogenakkal Falls, often dubbed the “Niagara Falls of India,” offers a thrilling boat ride experience. As you navigate the turbulent waters, you’ll be captivated by the cascading waterfalls and the lush greenery that surrounds the area.
Key highlights of a Hogenakkal Falls boat ride:
- Witnessing the Majestic Waterfalls: Experience the raw power of the falls up close.
- Exploring Natural Beauty: Admire the stunning natural landscape, including rocky cliffs and verdant forests.
- Traditional Coracle Ride: Embark on a unique boat ride in a traditional coracle, a small, round boat made of woven bamboo.
- Medicinal Baths: Immerse yourself in the mineral-rich waters, believed to have therapeutic properties.
Guide to Hogenakkal Boat Ride:
- Best Time to Visit: The monsoon season (July to September) offers the most dramatic waterfall experience.
- Prioritize Safety: Wear a life jacket and follow safety guidelines provided by the boat operators.
- Dress Comfortably: Wear comfortable, quick-drying clothing that can get wet.
- Pack Essentials: Bring a towel, sunscreen, and a waterproof bag for your belongings.
- Capture the Moments: Bring a camera to capture the breathtaking views.
Hogenakkal Falls offers a unique and unforgettable experience. So, embark on a boat ride and immerse yourself in the beauty of nature.
Ideal time to visit Hogenakkal Falls
The best time to visit Hogenakkal Falls is from July to October. It is ideal to visit the place right after the monsoons, when the river is in full flurry.
How to reach Hogenakkal Falls
Dharmapuri is the nearest town and also the nearest Railway Hub at a distance of 47 kilometres from Hogenakkal. Dharmapuri is connected to all major cities by rail. Bangalore International Airport is the nearest airport about 216 kilometres from Hogenakkal.
Hogenakkal Falls – FAQ
Where is Hogenakkal Falls located?
Hogenakkal Falls is located in Dharmapuri district, Tamil Nadu, on the Cauvery River near the Karnataka border.
Why is Hogenakkal Falls famous?
Hogenakkal Falls is famous for its powerful cascades, scenic rocky terrain, and traditional coracle (parisal) boat rides.
What is the best time to visit Hogenakkal Falls?
The best time to visit is from October to February when the water flow is strong after the monsoon and the weather is pleasant.
Is coracle boating available at Hogenakkal?
Yes, coracle boating is a popular activity at Hogenakkal Falls, allowing visitors to explore the river and waterfalls up close (subject to water levels and safety conditions).
Is Hogenakkal Falls safe for bathing?
Bathing is allowed in designated areas under supervision, but visitors should follow safety instructions and avoid restricted zones.
Kolli Hills: A Trekker’s Paradise
Kolli Hills, located in Namakkal District, rise gracefully at an altitude ranging between 1,000 and 1,300 metres above sea level. This serene mountain range, popularly known as Kolli Hill Station, attracts travelers seeking offbeat destinations. To reach this hidden paradise, visitors must navigate through nearly 70 thrilling hairpin bends, which itself adds to the adventure.
According to local belief, Kolli Hills are guarded by Kollipavai, also known as Goddess Ettukkai Amma, the presiding deity of the region. Consequently, the hills carry an aura of mystery and are often described as eerie in local folklore. Nevertheless, Kolli Hills beautifully combine natural splendour, spiritual significance, ancient legends, and adventurous trekking experiences.
Top Attractions in Kolli Hills
Kolli Hills, a lesser-known gem nestled in the Eastern Ghats of Tamil Nadu, captivate visitors with a harmonious blend of scenic beauty and cultural heritage. For instance, trekkers can visit the ancient Arapaleeswarar Temple set amidst mist-covered mountains or admire the spectacular Agaya Gangai Waterfalls cascading down steep cliffs.
Meanwhile, nature lovers can unwind at the botanical gardens, while spiritual seekers explore the mystical Siddhar Caves that echo the region’s ancient traditions. With lush greenery, diverse flora and fauna, and panoramic viewpoints, Kolli Hills truly serve as a haven for adventure enthusiasts and peace seekers alike. Plan your visit to Kolli Hills today and experience the charm of this enchanting destination.
Arapaleeswarar Temple
Arapaleeswarar Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is located at Periakoviloor near the Agaya Gangai Waterfalls. Historical accounts suggest that the ruler Valvil Ori built this ancient temple during the 1st or 2nd century AD. Interestingly, devotees believe that a secret underground passage once connected this temple to the Shiva Temple in Rasipuram.
Botanical Garden, Kolli Hills
The Botanical Garden ranks among the most popular attractions in Kolli Hills. Visitors can enjoy a beautifully maintained rose garden, breathtaking viewpoints, eco-friendly cottages, and a lively children’s park. As a result, the garden serves as an ideal spot for relaxation and family outings.
Tampcol Medicinal Farm
Situated along the route to Vaasaloorpatti while returning from Semmadu, the Tampcol Medicinal Farm plays a significant role in preserving traditional medicine. The farm cultivates a wide variety of medicinal plants, shrubs, and herbs used extensively in Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani treatments. Moreover, the Tamil Nadu State Government manages this facility.
Ettukai Amman Temple
The ancient Ettukai Amman Temple stands at Valapoor Nadu and worships Kolli Paavai, meaning the ‘Maiden of Death,’ also revered as Ettukai Amman or the ‘Goddess with Eight Hands.’ The temple features a simple hut structure with a palm-leaf roof, adding to its rustic and spiritual charm.
Agasa Gangai Waterfalls
Agasa Gangai Waterfalls form part of the Aiyaru River and plunge dramatically from a height of about 300 feet. Located close to the Arapaleeswarar Temple, the waterfalls require visitors to descend nearly 1,000 steps to reach the base. The trekking trail from the temple to the falls covers a distance of approximately 1 kilometre.
Siddha Caves
Ancient beliefs state that Siddhars once lived, meditated, and practiced traditional medicine within these caves. Today, the Siddha Caves not only reflect the spiritual legacy of the region but also offer an excellent trekking experience for adventure seekers.
Things to Do in Kolli Hills
- Trek to Agaya Gangai Waterfalls
- Enjoy boating at Vasalurpatty Boat House
- Visit viewpoints such as Selur, Sirumalai, Binnan, and Seekuparai
- Stay in traditional wooden cottages
- Trek to remote Bogar Caves and Kayanavandhu Caves
- Shop for locally produced coffee, pepper, rice, and honey at Solakkadu, Kolli Hills
Best Time to Visit Kolli Hills
Although travelers can visit Kolli Hills throughout the year, the ideal time to explore this hill station is from February to December, when the climate remains pleasant and suitable for trekking and sightseeing.
How to Reach Kolli Hills
Visitors can conveniently reach Kolli Hills by road from major cities such as Chennai and Salem. The nearest railway station is Salem Junction, located about 90 kilometres away. For air travelers, Trichy Domestic Airport serves as the closest airport to Kolli Hills.
Tips for a Safe and Memorable Trek
To ensure a safe and enjoyable trekking experience, plan your journey carefully and pack essential gear. Always choose trails that match your experience level, check weather conditions beforehand, and inform someone about your trekking plans. Refer to our essential trekking gear checklist for added safety.
Additionally, follow marked trails, remain alert to your surroundings, and respect nature at all times. Capture memorable moments, practice mindfulness, and consider hiring a local guide or joining a trekking group for a richer experience. Start gradually and increase the difficulty level as you gain confidence.
Perched atop the scenic Shevaroy Hills in northern Tamil Nadu, Yercaud Hill Station is a serene getaway located about 30 kilometres from Salem. Often celebrated as the “Jewel of the South”, Yercaud derives its name from Yercaud Lake—where “Yeri” means lake and “Kaadu” means forest in Tamil. As a result, the hill station perfectly reflects its name with lush greenery, misty landscapes, rich wildlife, and sprawling coffee plantations. Situated in the Shevaroy range at an altitude of about 1,623 metres, Yercaud enjoys a cool and pleasant climate throughout the year. Moreover, the highest point in the region is the Shevaroy Temple, standing at 5,325 feet. Thanks to its proximity to Salem and its enchanting natural beauty, Yercaud continues to attract nature lovers, families, and adventure seekers alike.
Major Attractions in Yercaud
Yercaud Botanical Garden
The Yercaud Botanical Garden offers a refreshing escape filled with fragrant flowers and fresh mountain air. In addition, the Botanical Survey of India maintains an Orchidarium here, showcasing rare and exotic orchid varieties.
Yercaud Lake (Big Lake)
Yercaud Lake stands as one of the most popular attractions in the hill station. Surrounded by gardens and forested slopes, the lake provides a calm setting for visitors. Most importantly, boating here offers a memorable experience amid tranquil surroundings.
Pagoda Point, Yercaud
Pagoda Point, also known as Pyramid Point, features four stone piles arranged by local tribes. Located about 5 kilometres from Yercaud Lake, this viewpoint offers panoramic views of the eastern plains. Therefore, it remains a favourite spot for photography and sunset views.
Shevaroy Temple
The Shevaroy Temple sits at the highest point of the hills and is dedicated to Lord Shevaroyan and Goddess Kaveri. According to belief, the narrow cave temple connects to the River Kaveri below. Every year in May, tribal communities and devotees gather here for the grand annual festival.
Killiyur Falls
Killiyur Falls becomes especially captivating during the monsoon season. Located about 3 kilometres from Yercaud Lake, the waterfall cascades through dense greenery, creating a perfect nature retreat.
Anna Park, Yercaud
Anna Park, situated near Yercaud Lake, showcases native plant species from the Shevaroy Hills. Additionally, the park hosts the annual Flower Show in May, which attracts large crowds. The Japanese-style garden inside the park further enhances its charm.
Lady’s Seat, Yercaud
Lady’s Seat, along with Gent’s Seat and Children’s Seat, consists of rock formations overlooking the winding ghat roads. From here, visitors can enjoy sweeping views of Salem town and the surrounding valleys.
Things to Do in Yercaud
Yercaud is well known for its coffee estates and citrus fruits such as oranges, pears, bananas, and jackfruits.
Besides sightseeing, visitors can enjoy trekking, birdwatching, and local fairs during the summer season. For a safe adventure, plan your hike using our trekking gear guide.
Ideal Time to Visit Yercaud
Although Yercaud welcomes visitors throughout the year, the best time to visit is from October to June. Typically, a 1–2 day trip is sufficient to explore the major attractions comfortably.
How to Reach Yercaud
Yercaud enjoys good road connectivity, with frequent bus services operating from Salem. The nearest railway station is Salem Junction, located about 31 kilometres away. Furthermore, Salem is well connected to major Indian cities. The closest airports are Salem (38 kilometres), Trichy (165 kilometres), and Coimbatore (195 kilometres).
Yercaud Hill Station – FAQ
Where is Yercaud Hill Station located?
Yercaud Hill Station is located in the Salem district of Tamil Nadu, nestled in the Shevaroy Hills of the Eastern Ghats at an altitude of about 1,515 meters above sea level.
Why is Yercaud called the “Poor Man’s Ooty”?
Yercaud is called the “Poor Man’s Ooty” because it offers a similar cool climate and scenic beauty as Ooty but at a more affordable cost and with fewer crowds.
What are the main attractions in Yercaud?
Popular attractions include Yercaud Lake (Emerald Lake), Lady’s Seat, Pagoda Point, Shevaroy Temple, Kiliyur Falls, and scenic viewpoints overlooking the plains.
How many hairpin bends are there in Yercaud?
There are 20 hairpin bends on the ghat road from Salem to Yercaud, offering panoramic views of the surrounding hills.
What is the best time to visit Yercaud Hill Station?
The best time to visit Yercaud is from October to June when the weather remains pleasant and suitable for sightseeing, boating, and trekking.
Aliyar Dam, also known as Aliyar Reservoir, is a scenic water body located at Aliyar village near Pollachi in the Coimbatore District. Spread across an area of 6.48 square kilometres, the reservoir lies about 65 kilometres from Coimbatore and ranks among the most popular tourist dams in the district.
Location & Natural Setting
The dam sits beautifully at the foothills of Valparai, within the Anaimalai Hills of the Western Ghats. Mountains surround nearly three sides of the reservoir, creating a breathtaking backdrop. As a result, visitors enjoy panoramic views and a calm natural atmosphere throughout the year.
Attractions & Facilities
Aliyar Dam offers several recreational facilities maintained by the Tamil Nadu authorities. These include a park, garden, children’s play area, and a mini theme park, making it ideal for family outings. Visitors can relax, take photographs, and spend quality time in a well-maintained environment.
Visitor Experience
Travelers heading towards Valparai often stop at Aliyar Dam to enjoy its scenic beauty. Families especially appreciate the safe play areas for children. A government-run outlet near the dam serves fresh fish fry, which many visitors recommend. Moreover, people can enjoy a refreshing bath in the nearby river.
Travel Tips
A visit to Aliyar Dam usually takes around two hours. The area provides ample parking space and several roadside food stalls near the entrance, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable visit.
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Aliyar Dam Boating
- Boating on the Aliyar Dam is good, to enjoy.
- Boating service time is 9am to 5.30pm daily.
- Boating fees for adult is Rs. 40 and children are Rs.30.
Aliyar Dam Park
Entry fees for Alyar Dam Park is Rs.5
Mettur Dam, located in the Salem district of Tamil Nadu, ranks among the largest dams in India and stands as the biggest dam in the state. Built across the mighty River Cauvery, this iconic structure plays a vital role in meeting Tamil Nadu’s water and power requirements. With an impressive storage capacity of about 93 TMC ft, Mettur Dam supplies water for drinking, irrigation, and other essential needs. The dam, completed in 1935 after nine years of construction, gave rise to the vast Stanley Reservoir. Moreover, the dam reaches a maximum height of 214 feet and spans a width of 171 feet, while the maximum storage level rises to 120 feet. In addition, Mettur Dam houses two major hydroelectric power stations. One power station dates back to the British era, while the other was developed after India became a republic. Together, they significantly contribute to the state’s power generation.
Surrounded by scenic hills and well-maintained gardens, Mettur Dam has also emerged as a popular tourist destination in Salem. Notably, Ellis Park near the dam attracts families and leisure travelers alike, offering a refreshing environment to relax and unwind.
Furthermore, the famous Hogenakkal Falls lies close to Mettur Dam, making the region even more appealing for visitors. Interestingly, Mettur Dam is nearly twice the size of the KRS Dam in Karnataka, which was designed by Sir M. Visvesvaraya. Visiting the dam during the monsoon season enhances the experience, as the surroundings turn lush and vibrant.
Mettur Dam Park
Mettur Dam Park is situated at the foothills of the dam and serves as a pleasant recreational spot. The park is well maintained and offers open spaces, play areas, and leisure facilities. As a result, children especially enjoy spending time here, making it an ideal stop for families visiting Mettur Dam.