Erwadi Village, located in Kilakkarai Taluk of Ramanathapuram District, is home to the revered grave and shrine of Qutb Sultan Syed Ibrahim Shaheed Badusha, the former ruler of Madinah Al Munawwara. This sacred site holds immense spiritual importance and attracts pilgrims from across the country.
The Journey of Shaheed Badusha
Sultan Syed Ibrahim Shaheed Badusha was an 18th-generation descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. During the early 12th century, while ruling Madinah, he set out on a divine mission to India to spread Islam, following the spiritual guidance of his revered ancestor.
With a firm resolve to propagate Islamic teachings, Shaheed Badusha began his journey from Madinah along with his family and followers. Despite facing numerous hardships while traveling by sea and through dense forests, he reached Kannanur in Kerala. Subsequently, he continued his journey through Kayalpattinam and Vaippar before finally arriving at Bouthiramanickapattinam, which is now known as Erwadi.
In his efforts to establish Islamic principles, Shaheed Badusha engaged in battles against the Pandya ruler Thiru Pandian in Madurai and later against Vikrama Pandyan in Bouthiramanickapattinam. After emerging victorious, he ruled the region for twelve years and played a significant role in spreading Islam across southern Tamil Nadu.
The Erwadi Dargah
The Erwadi Dargah stands as one of the holiest Islamic shrines in Tamil Nadu. Devotees believe the sanctity of the site comes from the sacred soil brought from Madinah. The main Dargah complex houses the graves of Emperor Sultan Ibrahim Shaheed Badusha along with his family members.
In addition, the premises contain the holy graves of other revered Shahudaas and relatives of Sultan Syed Ibrahim Shaheed. A large mosque within the Dargah campus can accommodate nearly 10,000 pilgrims during prayer services. Eiatibar Khan constructed the main prayer hall of the shrine, while the flag throne located south of the main entrance surrounds the grave of Begum, the wife of Eiatibar Khan. Moreover, the Dargah features three main entrances for devotees. The towering minaret of the mosque, rising to a height of nearly 250 feet, enhances the grandeur of the shrine. Interestingly, it also serves as a guiding landmark for fishermen from Erwadi and nearby coastal villages.
Urus Festival or Erwadi Santhanakoodu Festival
The grand Urus Festival, popularly known as the Santhanakoodu Festival, takes place every year during the Islamic month of Dhu al-Qi’dah. The festival commemorates the martyrdom anniversary of Qutb Sultan Syed Ibrahim Shaheed Badusha. The celebrations begin on the 1st of Zul Qaida and conclude on the 30th of the same month in the Hijri calendar. Notably, both Hindus and Muslims participate in the festival, symbolizing the strong tradition of religious harmony in Tamil Nadu.
During this period, millions of devotees visit the Erwadi Dargah to seek blessings. Many also believe that visiting the shrine helps cure spiritual and mental ailments, further strengthening the faith associated with this sacred place.
How to reach Erwadi Dargah
Erwadi is well connected through road with all parts of Tamil Nadu. Frequent buses ply from Ramanathapuram to Erwadi. Ramanathapuram railway station (around 27 kilometres away) is the nearest station to Ervadi. Thoothukudi Airport (around 123 kilometres away) is the nearest airport from Ervadi Dargah.
Erwadi Dargah – Kilakkarai FAQ
What is Erwadi Dargah famous for?
Erwadi Dargah is famous as the sacred resting place of Sultan Syed Ibrahim Shaheed, a revered Sufi saint. It attracts devotees of all faiths seeking spiritual blessings and healing.
Where is Erwadi Dargah located?
The dargah is located in Erwadi village near Kilakkarai in Ramanathapuram district, Tamil Nadu, close to the coastal region of the Bay of Bengal.
Who was Sultan Syed Ibrahim Shaheed?
He was a 12th–13th century Islamic saint and warrior believed to have come from Arabia to spread Islamic teachings in South India. His shrine became a major pilgrimage center.
What is the Sandanakoodu Festival?
The Sandanakoodu Festival is the grand annual celebration held at Erwadi Dargah, featuring sandal paste offerings, processions, and communal prayers attended by thousands of devotees.
Is Erwadi Dargah open to people of all religions?
Yes, Erwadi Dargah welcomes devotees from all religious backgrounds, reflecting harmony and spiritual inclusiveness.
Tourist Attractions near Ramanathapuram
Located in the coastal town of Nagore in the Nagapattinam district, the revered Nagore Dargah stands over the tomb of the great Sufi saint Shahul Hameed. Devotees widely know this sacred shrine by various names, including Nagoor Dargah, Syed Shahul Hameed Dargah, and Nagore Andavar Dargah. Notably, three major Nagore shrines exist at Nagore, Vanjur, and Silladi. Among them, the Nagore shrine serves as the principal and most prominent place of worship.
Image Attribution : Sundaramrajaraman
About Saint Syed Shahul Hameed
Saint Syed Shahul Hameed, popularly known as Nagore Miran, was a 16th-century Muslim Sufi saint born in Manikhpur in North India. From an early age, he embraced a spiritual path and devoted his life to mysticism and faith. Subsequently, he travelled extensively through West Asia, visiting Mecca, Burma, and China, before finally reaching Ceylon and the South Indian coastline. Over time, people across the region revered him as Nagore Andavar, meaning the “God of Nagore.” According to local belief, Shahul Hameed performed several miracles in Nagore. Most notably, he cured the 16th-century Hindu ruler of Thanjavur, King Achutappa Nayak, who suffered from a severe ailment believed to be caused by sorcery. Legend says the saint identified a pigeon pierced with needles inside the palace as the cause of the king’s suffering. After removing the needles, the king’s health reportedly improved. As a result, devotees continue the symbolic tradition of setting pigeons free at the dargah in remembrance of this miracle. Thus, the saint’s mysticism deeply touched people of all faiths, from royalty to common folk.
History of Nagore Dargah
After recovering from his illness, King Achutappa Nayak donated nearly 200 acres of land to the followers of Saint Shahul Hameed. Consequently, devotees constructed the Nagore Dargah on a portion of this gifted land. Furthermore, Shahul Hameed reportedly foretold the time of his death and instructed his adopted son Yusuf about his burial place. Following his demise, devotees built a mausoleum over his tomb. Significantly, both Hindus and Muslims contributed generously to the construction of the dargah, highlighting its interfaith harmony.
Architecture
Nagore Dargah spreads across an area of approximately 5 acres and is enclosed by a protective compound wall. The main complex features four grand entrances, facing all four cardinal directions. Additionally, the dargah showcases five towering minarets of varying heights. The tallest minaret rises to an impressive 131 feet, while the others include Sahib Minara (77 ft), Thalaimattu Minara (93.5 ft), Muthubaq Minara (93.25 ft), and Ottu Minara (80 ft). At the heart of the complex lies the tomb of Saint Shahul Hameed. Devotees reach the sanctum through seven thresholds, of which three are crafted in gold and four in silver. Moreover, the dargah also houses the tombs of Shahul Hameed, his son Yusuf, and his daughter-in-law Saeeda Sultana Biwi.
Nagore Dargah Timings & Festivals
The outer doors of Nagore Dargah remain open at all times. However, the inner sanctum opens daily from 4:30 AM to 7:00 AM and again from 6:25 PM to 9:30 PM. On Fridays, the inner doors also open additionally from 12:00 Noon to 2:30 PM. Every year, devotees observe the Kanduri Urs festival to commemorate the death anniversary of Saint Shahul Hameed. This grand 14-day celebration includes a saffron flag procession, street parades, recitation of Quranic verses, and the observance of Fatiha.
How to Reach Nagore Dargah
Reaching Nagore Dargah is convenient, as the town enjoys good road connectivity. Regular bus services operate from Nagapattinam (4 km), Karaikkal (12 km), Thanjavur (78 km), and Chennai (90 km). Additionally, Nagapattinam Railway Station serves as the nearest railhead. For air travelers, the closest airport is located at Trichy, approximately 150 kilometres away.
Epilogue
Nagore Dargah stands as a powerful symbol of unity and devotion, attracting followers from different religions throughout the year. Local Hindu fishermen firmly believe that Nagore Andavar protects them during storms and rescues them from dangers at sea.
Remarkably, fishermen living nearly 300 kilometres north of Nagore continue to name their boats after the saint, honoring him as their guardian of the seas. Often referred to as the “Ajmer of South India”, Nagore Dargah remains one of the most significant interfaith pilgrimage centers in the region.
Nagore Dargah – FAQ
What is Nagore Dargah famous for?
Nagore Dargah is famous as the shrine of Hazrat Syed Shahul Hameed Qadir Wali, a revered Sufi saint. It is an important Islamic pilgrimage center in Tamil Nadu known for its spiritual significance and harmony.
Where is Nagore Dargah located?
Nagore Dargah is located in Nagore town near Nagapattinam in Tamil Nadu, along the Coromandel Coast.
What is the Kanduri Festival at Nagore Dargah?
The Kanduri Festival is the annual 14-day celebration commemorating the saint’s death anniversary. Devotees participate in special prayers, flag hoisting, and religious processions.
Is Nagore Dargah open to people of all religions?
Yes, Nagore Dargah welcomes devotees from all religious backgrounds, symbolizing communal harmony and unity.
What is the architectural highlight of Nagore Dargah?
The dargah complex features five prominent minarets, with the tallest standing at about 131 feet, showcasing Indo-Islamic architectural style.
Tourist Attractions near Nagapattinam
Goripalayam Dargah is one of the largest and oldest dargahs in India and a prominent spiritual landmark in Madurai. Located along Azhagar Kovil Road, on the northern banks of the Vaigai River, the dargah attracts devotees and tourists throughout the year. Because of its deep-rooted history, it stands as a symbol of communal harmony and faith.
Saints & Sacred Tombs
Most importantly, the dargah houses the tombs of two revered saints of the Madurai Sultanate—Syed Sultan Alavudeen Howlia and Syed Sultan Shamsudeen Haulia. According to legend, these brothers arrived from Oman in the 13th century to spread the message of Allah. Furthermore, they cured the illness of King Sundara Pandian, after which the king granted them authority over nine villages.
Architecture & Unique Features
Interestingly, the dargah reflects Hindu architectural influences, with massive stone pillars and elegant design. In addition, the grand dome measures 20 feet in height and 70 feet in diameter, making it visually striking. Tamil inscriptions inside the mosque further highlight its cultural significance. The structure was later patronized by Thirumalai Nayak, adding to its historical value.
Devotee Beliefs & Visiting Hours
As a result of its spiritual power, devotees strongly believe that prayers offered here are fulfilled. Therefore, people from different regions visit the dargah to seek blessings. The dargah remains open daily from 5:00 AM to 8:00 PM, welcoming all faiths.
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Kazimar Big Mosque is one of the oldest and most revered Islamic landmarks in Tamil Nadu. Located very close to the Periyar Bus Stand and about one kilometre from the Madurai Railway Station, the mosque enjoys easy accessibility for devotees and visitors. Because of its central location, it remains an important spiritual and cultural site in the city.
Historical Significance
Kazimar Big Mosque dates back to the 13th century and stands as a testament to Madurai’s rich Islamic heritage. Hazrat Kazi Syed Tajuddin, a descendant of Prophet Mohammed who came from Oman, constructed the mosque on land granted by King Kulasekara Pandyan of the Pandyan dynasty. This historic association highlights the religious harmony that existed in Madurai even during ancient times.
Architecture and Spiritual Importance
The mosque is popularly known as Periya Pallivasal because of its large capacity, as it can accommodate nearly 2,500 worshippers at a time. Inside the mosque lies a sacred Maqbara (Dargah) belonging to the descendants of Prophet Mohammed, which adds immense spiritual value to the site. The serene atmosphere, simple yet elegant architectural elements, and devotional ambiance make it a peaceful place for prayer and reflection.
Timings and Visitor Information
Kazimar Big Mosque remains open on all days, including public holidays, from 7:00 AM to 8:00 PM. Devotees visit the mosque not only to offer prayers but also to experience a sense of calm and divine connection. Visitors are advised to dress modestly and maintain silence within the premises.
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Thousand Lights Mosque stands as one of the largest and most prominent mosques in India. Located on Anna Salai in Chennai, the mosque attracts devotees, historians, and tourists throughout the year. Its peaceful environment and architectural beauty make it a significant religious landmark in the city.
Architecture & Design
The mosque features an impressive structure with five grand domes and two tall, slender minarets that dominate the skyline. The architectural style reflects elegance and symmetry, drawing admiration from visitors. Inside the mosque, beautifully inscribed verses from the Holy Quran decorate the walls, adding to its spiritual ambiance.
Origin of the Name
The mosque derives its unique name from a historical belief that one thousand oil lamps once illuminated the main prayer hall. This brilliant lighting tradition gave rise to the name Thousand Lights Mosque, which continues to intrigue visitors even today.
Prayer Halls & Facilities
The mosque maintains separate prayer halls for men and women, ensuring comfort and privacy for worshippers. The spacious interiors allow large gatherings, especially during special prayers and religious occasions.
Tourism & Cultural Importance
Today, Thousand Lights Mosque ranks among the top tourist attractions in Chennai. Therefore, visitors interested in religious heritage, Islamic architecture, and cultural history should not miss exploring this iconic landmark
Image Attribute : Richard Mortel
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Kasi Viranna or Casa Verona built this Mosque in the year 1680 before he died. He was a Hindu merchant, who was a trader along with Sultanate of Golconda. They gave him a Muslim name, Hasan Khan as well since he was a very close acquaintance of them.
Casa Verona’s Mosque is located at Muthialpet, Georgetown at Chennai
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This is one of the oldest Mosques of Chennai.
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- Madras Crocodile Bank Trust – Chennai
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Bahram Jung Mosque is a historically significant Islamic monument located in the Nandanam area of Chennai. This serene place of worship reflects the rich cultural and architectural heritage of the Carnatic region and continues to attract devotees and history enthusiasts alike.
Historical Background
Between 1789 and 1795, Muhammad Abdulla Qadir Nawaz Khan Bahadur Bahram Jung commissioned and built this mosque. At that time, he served as a poet in the royal court of Muhammad Ali Khan Wallajah, the Nawab of the Carnatic. Therefore, the mosque stands not only as a religious structure but also as a reminder of the artistic and literary influence present during that era.
Cultural & Architectural Importance
Over the years, Bahram Jung Mosque has remained a symbol of devotion and cultural harmony. Moreover, its calm surroundings and traditional design create a peaceful atmosphere for prayer and reflection. The mosque’s historical roots add depth to its spiritual presence, making it an important landmark in Chennai’s Islamic heritage.
Why Visit Bahram Jung Mosque?
Today, visitors come here to experience spiritual tranquility as well as to appreciate the mosque’s historical legacy. Hence, Bahram Jung Mosque remains a meaningful destination for those interested in history, culture, and faith while exploring Chennai.
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Makkah Masjid Mosque is located in a very prominent area ie; Mount Road of Chennai.
A very busy area at all times. Makkah Masjid is the largest Mosque in the country and can hold about five thousand devotees at a time. It is a five-storied mosque that is a real beauty to be watched.
Here, ladies are allowed to take part in Islamic speeches and prayers, as there is sufficient place in the hall. During Ramadan or Ramzan season, special Islamic speeches are offered by the Masjid imam (guardian or worship lead) and also special “Tarawee Namaz” is conducted.
Family disputes of the Muslim families are resolved in the “Family counseling center” here.