Tamil Nadu Tourism Info » Divine, Featured, Places to visit, Ramanathapuram, Tamilnadu

Navabashanam Temple derives its name from the Tamil words Nava, meaning nine, and Bashanam, meaning stones. This sacred Hindu temple is located in Devipattinam, an ancient coastal town and historic port in Ramanathapuram district of Tamil Nadu. The temple is dedicated to the nine planetary deities, collectively worshipped as the Navagrahas in Hindu tradition.

Earlier, the Sivaganga Devasthanam administered and maintained the temple. However, in 2012, the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of the Government of Tamil Nadu assumed control. As a result, the temple now benefits from systematic management and regular upkeep.

Location of the Navagraha Temple

The Navagraha Temple stands uniquely within the waters of the Bay of Bengal. Therefore, it is considered one of the most distinctive pilgrimage centres in Tamil Nadu. The Navagraha deities appear in a matrix-like formation. They are represented by nine sacred stones placed in shallow sea waters.

An entrance arch on the shoreline welcomes devotees. From there, a pathway measuring about 100 yards (91 metres) leads toward the sanctum. In addition, four stepped pathways descend into the sea from the four cardinal directions. These steps provide easier access to the sacred stones.

Depending on tide levels, visitors can clearly view the nine stones symbolising the planetary deities. During low tide, access becomes even more convenient.

Legend and History of Navabashanam Temple

According to popular legend, Lord Rama, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, worshipped the Navagrahas here. He performed this worship before beginning his expedition to Lanka to rescue Goddess Sita from Ravana.

It is believed that Lord Rama fashioned the Navagraha idols using sacred clay. He then installed them at this very site. Consequently, Navabashanam gained immense spiritual importance. Devotees regard it as a sacred place where divine planetary worship began under Lord Rama’s guidance.

Timings and Festivals of Navagraha Temple

The Navagraha Temple remains open daily from 4:30 AM to 6:30 PM. Throughout the year, several important festivals draw large crowds.

The major festivals include Aadi Amavasai and Aadi Pournami during July–August. In addition, Thai Amavasai in January–February attracts thousands of pilgrims. During these auspicious days, devotees gather in large numbers. They offer prayers, perform rituals, and seek relief from planetary doshas.

How to reach Devipattinam Navabashanam

Navabashanam is located in Devipattinam. It lies about 66 kilometres along the East Coast Road. Moreover, it is just 14 kilometres from the district headquarters of Ramanathapuram.

Ramanathapuram connects well by road and rail to major cities across Tamil Nadu. Therefore, reaching the temple is convenient for pilgrims.

The nearest airport is Madurai Airport, located around 120 kilometres away. Alternatively, Tuticorin Airport is about 125 kilometres from Ramanathapuram.

Navagraha Temple at Devipattinam – FAQ

What is special about the Navagraha Temple at Devipattinam?

The Navagraha Temple at Devipattinam is unique because the nine planetary deities (Navagrahas) are represented by stone pillars installed in the sea, known as Navapashanam.

What is the historical significance of this temple?

According to legend, Lord Rama installed the Navagrahas here and performed prayers before proceeding to Lanka, linking the site to the Ramayana.

Where is the Navagraha Temple located?

The temple is located in Devipattinam in Ramanathapuram district, Tamil Nadu, along the Bay of Bengal coast.

What rituals are performed at Devipattinam Navagraha Temple?

Devotees perform Navagraha dosha parihara poojas, offering prayers while standing in the shallow sea waters around the stone pillars.

What is the best time to visit Devipattinam?

The ideal time to visit is from October to March when the weather is pleasant and suitable for pilgrimage and coastal travel.

Nearby Attractions to Navabashanam Temple

Devipattinam, a serene coastal town, is a popular pilgrimage destination with the Navabashanam Temple as its centerpiece. Beyond the temple, visitors can explore nearby attractions like the sacred Ramanathaswamy Temple in Rameswaram, the historic Dhanushkodi, and the scenic Pamban Bridge. Other notable sites include the Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Memorial and the holy Agniteertham. These attractions offer a unique blend of spirituality, history, and natural beauty, making Devipattinam a worthwhile destination for travelers seeking a meaningful experience.

One of the most popular tourist attractions in the temple town of Rameswaram is the memorial dedicated to India’s renowned scientist, visionary leader, and former President, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. The memorial honours his life, ideals, and invaluable contributions to the nation.

The Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam National Memorial was inaugurated by the Prime Minister of India, Mr. Narendra Modi, on 27th July 2017. Since then, the memorial has consistently attracted visitors from across the country. The APJ Abdul Kalam Memorial spreads across 2.11 acres and stands on the very site where Dr. Kalam’s mortal remains were laid to rest on 27th July 2015. With an investment of Rs. 20 crore, authorities completed the construction within a remarkably short span of just nine months.

More about the Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Memorial

  • An Initiative of DRDO: The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), with which Dr. Kalam remained closely associated for several years, took the initiative to construct this memorial as a tribute to his service to the nation.
  • Symbol of National Integration: The memorial strongly reflects India’s unity in diversity, a value Dr. Kalam deeply admired. Notably, the entrance resembles India Gate, while its doorway mirrors the entrance of the Brihadeeswara Temple in Thanjavur. Additionally, the main dome draws inspiration from the Rashtrapati Bhavan. Together, these elements create a harmonious blend of Mughal and Indian architectural styles. Materials, plants, and flowers were sourced from various parts of the country, further symbolising national unity.
  • The Memorial’s Inside: The interior of the memorial actively reflects the teachings, vision, and beliefs of Dr. Kalam. It features four exhibition halls, each highlighting a distinct phase of his life. Moreover, exhibits on the Pokhran nuclear tests, along with replicas of rockets and missiles, celebrate his outstanding contributions to space science and national defence.
  • Statue of the Missile Man of India: Another major attraction is the life-size statue of Dr. Kalam, inaugurated in 2016. This statue, placed at the centre of the memorial, portrays him playing the veena. In addition, two silicon statues depict Dr. Kalam in his presidential attire, shown in both sitting and standing postures.
  • The Garden: The garden surrounding the memorial resembles traditional Mughal-style landscaping. Designers carefully selected plants and flowers from different states, keeping Dr. Kalam’s preferences in mind. Furthermore, a model of the Agni missile stands at the rear of the memorial, reinforcing his legacy as a pioneering scientist.

​Opening Time:

The Memorial is open in the morning from 9:00 AM to 1:00 PM and from 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM.

How to reach Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Memorial

The memorial is less than 3.5-kilometers distance from Rameswaram Bus stand. Rameswaram is well connected by road and rail with Chennai, Madurai, Coimbatore, Trichy and other important cities. The nearest airport is at Madurai, 163 kilometres from Rameswaram.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Memorial – FAQ

Where is Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Memorial located?

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Memorial is located in Pei Karumbu near Rameswaram in Ramanathapuram district, Tamil Nadu.

Why is the Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Memorial important?

The memorial honors India’s former President Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, known as the “Missile Man of India,” celebrating his contributions to space research, defense technology, and education.

What can visitors see at the memorial?

Visitors can explore galleries showcasing Dr. Kalam’s photographs, personal belongings, awards, books, and models of missiles and rockets related to his scientific achievements.

What are the visiting hours of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Memorial?

The memorial is generally open daily from 8:00 AM to 7:00 PM, though timings may vary on public holidays.

Is there an entry fee to visit the memorial?

No, entry to Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Memorial is free for visitors.

Nearby Tourist Attractions:

Overview

Dhanushkodi lies at the southern tip of Rameswaram, bordered by the Bay of Bengal on one side and the Indian Ocean on the other. As a result of this unique location, the town offers dramatic coastal views. The name Dhanushkodi literally translates to “the tip of the bow,” symbolizing its mythological and geographical significance.

The Devastating Cyclone of 1964

Until December 22, 1964, Dhanushkodi functioned as a bustling and densely populated town. However, a catastrophic cyclonic storm completely washed away the settlement, leaving it in ruins.

Today, visitors can still witness the shattered remnants of the Church, Railway Station, and Passport Office, which stand as silent reminders of the tragedy. At present, only around 500 people live in Dhanushkodi, primarily fishermen and their families who have resettled in the area.

Popular Attractions in Dhanushkodi

Dhanushkodi Beach

The Dhanushkodi Beach stretches for nearly 15 kilometres, offering vast and uninterrupted coastal scenery. However, the shoreline frequently experiences high tides and strong currents, making swimming unsafe for non-swimmers.

Dhanushkodi beach

Nevertheless, a peaceful stroll or a bike ride along the beach delivers an unforgettable and exhilarating experience for visitors.

Rama Sethu or Arichal Munai View Point

Arichal Munai marks the exact point where the Indian Ocean meets the Bay of Bengal, and visitors can clearly view this natural confluence at Dhanushkodi.

According to legend, this is the sacred spot where Lord Rama pointed the end of his bow and commanded his army to build a bridge across the sea to Lanka (Sri Lanka) to rescue Goddess Sita. Therefore, this location holds immense mythological importance.

The southernmost end of Rameswaram and the meeting point of the two seas are collectively identified as Arichal Munai or Rama Sethu.

How to Reach Dhanushkodi

To facilitate tourism, the Government of India introduced public transportation services to Dhanushkodi. Visitors can reach the destination using government buses, auto-rickshaws, or private vehicles such as bikes, cars, and vans.

Dhanushkodi is situated approximately 26 kilometres from the Rameswaram bus stand and about 24 kilometres from the railway station. Moreover, Rameswaram connects well with major cities through road and rail networks. For air travel, the nearest airport is located at Madurai, nearly 198 kilometres away.

Epilogue

Ultimately, the haunting beauty of Dhanushkodi leaves a lasting impression on every visitor. The expansive beach, roaring tides, crystal-clear blue waters, and haunting ruins of the once-thriving town together evoke a deep sense of wonder and reflection.

Dhanushkodi – FAQ

Why is Dhanushkodi called a ghost town?

Dhanushkodi is called a ghost town because it was destroyed by a powerful cyclone in 1964. After the disaster, the town was declared unfit for habitation, leaving behind haunting ruins.

Where is Dhanushkodi located?

Dhanushkodi is located at the southeastern tip of Rameswaram Island in Ramanathapuram district, Tamil Nadu, where the Bay of Bengal meets the Indian Ocean.

What are the main attractions in Dhanushkodi?

Key attractions include the abandoned church ruins, old railway station remains, Arichal Munai (land’s end), and the serene beach views.

Is Dhanushkodi connected to the Ramayana?

Yes, according to legend, Lord Rama marked the spot here with his bow (Dhanush) before the construction of Rama Setu to Lanka, giving the town its name.

What is the best time to visit Dhanushkodi?

The best time to visit is from October to March when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing.

Tourist Attractions near Dhanushkodi:

Pamban Bridge: India’s First Sea Bridge – History, Facts & Travel Guide

The Pamban Bridge stands proudly as India’s first sea bridge and showcases an exceptional engineering achievement. The bridge directly connects the holy town of Rameswaram on Pamban Island with mainland India. Stretching nearly 2 kilometres across the sea and supported by 143 sturdy piers, the Pamban Bridge holds the distinction of being the second-longest sea bridge in India, next only to the Bandra–Worli Sea Link in Mumbai. Situated in Rameswaram, which lies at the southeastern tip of India, this century-old bridge serves as the lifeline that links the island town to the mainland, making it historically, culturally, and strategically significant.

Unique Design and Engineering Excellence of Pamban Bridge

Engineers designed the Pamban Bridge as India’s first cantilever bridge, making it truly unique. Most notably, they constructed a double-leaf bascule section over a century ago to ensure uninterrupted ferry movement. When the bridge opens, it splits into two sections, allowing ships and ferries to pass smoothly through the Palk Strait between Rameswaram and Pamban Island. This opening mechanism creates a breathtaking sight for visitors. Moreover, the bridge consists of over 140 spans, with the famous 114th span known as the Scherzer span. Altogether, the bridge measures 2.057 kilometres in length and includes 145 steel girder spans of 12.20 metres each, along with a 225-metre Scherzer rolling lift navigational span.

Construction History

Construction of the Pamban railway bridge began in 1911, and authorities commissioned it on February 24, 1914. German engineer Scherzer designed the central opening span, which allows ships and ferries to move freely beneath the bridge. On average, 10 to 15 boats and small vessels pass under the bridge every month. Although the devastating cyclone of 1964 destroyed the nearby port town of Dhanushkodi, the rolling lift center span of the bridge remained undamaged. Engineers and workers used nearly 4,000 tonnes of cement and the efforts of around 600 workers to complete this monumental structure.

Maintenance and Safety Measures

After the tragic train accident caused by the 1964 cyclone, Indian Railways strengthened safety measures on the Pamban Bridge. Authorities installed wind velocity monitoring devices to continuously assess wind conditions across the bridge. Whenever wind speeds exceed 58 kmph, officials immediately halt train services to ensure passenger safety. In addition, Indian Railways converted the bridge’s railway line from metre gauge to broad gauge in 2007, significantly improving rail connectivity to Rameswaram.

Pamban Road Bridge – A Scenic Parallel Wonder

Alongside the railway bridge, the Annai Indira Gandhi Road Bridge connects Rameswaram with the mainland. Authorities opened this road bridge in 1988, and it runs parallel to the railway bridge. Measuring about 2.3 kilometres in length, the bridge offers spectacular views of the sea, fishing boats, and the iconic railway bridge below. Driving across this bridge delivers a thrilling experience, especially during sunrise and sunset when golden light reflects on the water. As a result, photographers and tourists frequently stop here to admire the scenery. Additionally, this bridge provides the perfect vantage point to watch trains glide across the sea.

The New Pamban Bridge: India’s First Vertical Sea Bridge

To meet modern transportation demands, authorities began constructing the New Pamban Bridge in February 2020. This advanced structure spans 2,070 metres and introduces India’s first vertical lift sea-bridge technology, which allows sections of the bridge to rise vertically for maritime traffic. Engineers designed the bridge to support double railway tracks and future electrification. Standing 3 metres higher than the old bridge, the new structure significantly improves safety and capacity. By September 2024, authorities completed construction and successfully conducted trial runs in October 2024. The bridge is scheduled to open for traffic on April 6, 2025, marking a major milestone in India’s infrastructure journey.

How to Reach Pamban Bridge

Pamban Bridge lies approximately 14.8 kilometres from Rameswaram. Travelers can easily reach the bridge using public or private transport from Ramanathapuram and Rameswaram. Rameswaram also has its own railway station, which ensures convenient rail access. For air travel, visitors can use Madurai Airport, located about 120 kilometres away, or Thoothukudi Airport, which lies around 145 kilometres from Ramanathapuram.

Epilogue

Pamban Bridge ranks among the most iconic attractions in Tamil Nadu. A journey across this magnificent bridge offers an unforgettable experience, complete with sweeping views of the sea, Rameswaram Island, Kunthukal Vivekananda Memorial, and nearby islands. Visitors can also relax and spend quality family time at the Children’s Park located on the Mandapam shore at the far end of the bridge. Whether you love history, engineering, or scenic travel, Pamban Bridge delivers a truly memorable experience.

Pamban Bridge – FAQ

What is Pamban Bridge famous for?

Pamban Bridge is famous as India’s first sea bridge, connecting Rameswaram Island to mainland Tamil Nadu. It is known for its engineering design and scenic ocean views.

When was Pamban Bridge built?

The railway bridge was opened in 1914, making it over 110 years old and one of the oldest functioning sea bridges in India.

What is special about the structure of Pamban Bridge?

The bridge features a double-leaf bascule (Scherzer rolling lift) section that can be raised to allow ships to pass through the Palk Strait.

How long is Pamban Bridge?

Pamban Railway Bridge stretches approximately 2.06 kilometers across the sea, linking Mandapam to Rameswaram.

Is there a road bridge near Pamban Bridge?

Yes, alongside the railway bridge, the Annai Indira Gandhi Road Bridge provides road connectivity and offers panoramic views of the Bay of Bengal.

Nearby Tourist Attractions

There are sixty-four Theerthams (sacred water bodies) in and around Rameswaram, each holding deep spiritual significance. Among them, twenty-two Theerthams are located within the Ramanathaswamy Temple. Devotees believe that bathing in these holy waters equals intense penance, and therefore, it forms an essential part of the Rameswaram pilgrimage. Notably, every Theertham carries its own unique religious importance.

Among these sacred sites, the eastern seashore located opposite the Ramanathaswamy Temple is known as Agni Theertham. Significantly, Agni Theertham is regarded as the primary and most important sea shore associated with the temple.

Discover the Spiritual Significance of Agni Theertham

According to legend, Goddess Sita underwent the Agni Pariksha (ordeal by fire) at this sacred spot to prove her chastity to Lord Rama. However, since she was pure, sinless, and virtuous, the fire caused her no harm. Consequently, Lord Agni, believing that he had committed a sin by touching Goddess Sita, prayed to Lord Shiva and immersed himself in the sea. Over time, this sacred location came to be known as Agni Theertham.

The Rituals and Beliefs Associated with Agni Theertham

  • The term Agni means fire in Sanskrit, while Theertham refers to holy water. Therefore, Agni Theertham is revered as a sacred pilgrimage centre among Hindus.
  • Devotees visiting the Theertham offer prayers and take a ritual dip in the holy waters, believing it helps atone for their sins.
  • In addition, devotees perform sacred ancestral rituals, including Tharpanam, at Agni Theertham.
  • Bathing in the holy waters on full moon and new moon days is considered especially auspicious.
  • Notably, Agni Theertham is the only Theertham of the Ramanathaswamy Temple that lies outside the temple complex.

How to Reach Agni Theertham

Agni Theertham is located just 3 kilometres from the Rameswaram bus stand. As a result, visitors can easily reach the site by local bus or by hiring an auto rickshaw. Similarly, the nearest railway station is Rameswaram, which is also approximately 3 kilometres away.

Moreover, Rameswaram enjoys excellent road and rail connectivity with major cities such as Chennai, Madurai, Coimbatore, Trichy, and several other important destinations.

The 2.3-kilometre-long Indira Gandhi Road Bridge, popularly known as the Pamban Bridge, connects Mandapam on the Indian mainland with Pamban, the fisherman town of Rameswaram. Furthermore, the nearest airport is located in Madurai, approximately 163 kilometres from Rameswaram.

Agni Theertham Beach, Rameswaram – FAQ

What is Agni Theertham famous for?

Agni Theertham is a sacred sea bathing spot located near Ramanathaswamy Temple in Rameswaram. Devotees take a holy dip here before entering the temple for darshan.

Why is Agni Theertham spiritually significant?

According to legend, Lord Rama worshipped Lord Shiva here to absolve sins after the battle in Lanka. Bathing in Agni Theertham is believed to cleanse sins and remove doshas.

Where is Agni Theertham Beach located?

Agni Theertham is situated on the eastern shore of Rameswaram Island in Ramanathapuram district, just a short walk from Ramanathaswamy Temple.

Is Agni Theertham safe for bathing?

The waters are generally calm and shallow, making it suitable for ritual bathing. However, visitors should follow safety instructions and local guidelines.

What is the best time to visit Agni Theertham?

The best time to visit is between October and March when the weather is pleasant for pilgrimage and coastal visits.

Near by Tourist Attractions to Agni Theertham Beach:

Overview of Ramanathaswamy Temple, Rameswaram

The Ramanathaswamy Temple is a revered Hindu shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva and is located on Rameswaram Island in the Ramanathapuram district of Tamil Nadu. Built in the traditional Dravidian style of architecture, the temple stands as one of the most sacred pilgrimage destinations for Hindus across India.

Moreover, the temple holds immense spiritual importance as it forms an integral part of major Shaivite and pan-Indian pilgrimage traditions.

The Legend Behind Ramanathaswamy Temple

Lord Shiva, worshipped here as Ramanathaswamy in the form of a Lingam, is believed to have been installed and worshipped by Lord Rama himself. According to the epic Ramayana, Lord Rama sought absolution for the sins committed during his battle against Ravana, the demon king of Lanka.

Consequently, Lord Rama instructed his devotee Hanuman to bring a sacred lingam from the Himalayas. However, when Hanuman was delayed, Goddess Sita fashioned a lingam out of sand on the shores of Rameswaram. This sand lingam, known as Ramalingam, remains the principal deity in the sanctum even today.

Architecture of Ramanathaswamy Temple

The gradual transformation of the temple from a humble thatched structure into its present magnificent form is largely attributed to the Sethupathi rulers of Ramanathapuram. Their patronage shaped the temple into a grand architectural marvel.

Inside the sanctum, the temple uniquely houses two lingams—Ramalingam, crafted by Sita, and Vishwalingam, brought by Hanuman from Mount Kailash. As instructed by Lord Rama, devotees continue to worship Vishwalingam first.

Furthermore, the temple features towering compound walls on all four sides, with majestic gopurams to the east and west and completed gateways to the north and south. The temple’s most striking feature is its long corridors. In fact, the outer corridor, supported by 1,212 intricately carved pillars, is regarded as the longest temple corridor in the world. The imposing Rajagopuram rises to a height of 53 metres.

Additionally, the temple complex includes several notable halls such as the Anuppu Mandapam, Sukravara Mandapam, Sethupathi Mandapam, Kalyana Mandapam, and Nandi Mandapam. Separate shrines for Ramanathaswamy and Goddess Parvathavardhini lie opposite each other, connected by a corridor. Shrines dedicated to Goddess Vishalakshi, Subramanya, Nataraja, Hanuman, Lord Vishnu, and Lord Ganesha further enhance the spiritual richness of the temple.

Interesting Facts About Ramanathaswamy Temple

  • The Ramanathaswamy Temple is one of the twelve Jyotirlinga shrines and also one of the 274 Paadal Petra Sthalams glorified by the Shaivite saints Appar, Sundarar, and Tirugnana Sambandar.
  • It forms an essential part of the sacred Char Dham pilgrimage, along with Badrinath, Puri, and Dwaraka.
  • The temple corridor spans approximately 197 metres from east to west and 133 metres from north to south, making it the longest in Asia.
  • Even today, Vishwalingam is worshipped before Ramalingam, following Lord Rama’s instruction.
  • The Maratha rulers of Thanjavur established rest houses in Rameswaram and donated them to support pilgrims.
  • Devotees believe that a pilgrimage to both Varanasi and Rameswaram completes a Hindu’s spiritual journey toward salvation.

The Sacred 22 Holy Theerthams

Rameswaram is home to sixty-four sacred Theerthams (holy water bodies), each carrying spiritual significance. Among them, Agni Theertham along the seashore holds primary importance. Notably, twenty-two of these Theerthams are located within the Ramanathaswamy Temple complex.

Devotees believe that bathing in these twenty-two Theerthams equals performing intense penance. Therefore, ritual bathing forms a vital part of the Rameswaram pilgrimage, with each Theertham symbolizing a unique spiritual benefit.

Temple Timings: The temple remains open daily from 5:00 AM to 1:00 PM and again from 3:00 PM to 9:00 PM.

The Rituals and Pujas at Rameshwaram Temple

Pooja details of Rameshwaram Temple Timings
Palliyarai Deepa Aradhana 5:00 AM
Spadigalinga Deepa Aradhana 5:10 AM
Thiruvananthal Deepa Aradhana 5:45 AM
Vila Pooja 7:00 AM
Kalasanthi Pooja 10:00 AM
Uchikala Pooja 12 Noon
Sayaratchai Pooja 6:00 PM
Arthajama Pooja 8:30 PM
Pilliyarai Pooja 8:45 PM

Ramanathaswamy Temple Festivals

The prominent festivals observed in the temple are:

  • Maha Sivarathri – 10 days festival during the Tamil month of Maasi (February-March)
  • Vasanthotsavam – 10 days festival during the Tamil month of Vaikasi (May-June)
  • Ramalinga Prathishtai – 3 days festival during the Tamil month of Aani (June-July)
  • Thirukalyanam – 17 days festival during the Tamil month of Aadi (July-August)
  • Navarathri – 10 days festival during the Tamil month of Purattasi (September-October)
  • Kantha Sashti – 6 days festival during the Tamil month of Aippasi (October-November)
  • Aarudhra Darshanam – 10 days festival during the Tamil month of Margazhi (December-January)

How to reach Rameswaram

Rameswaram is well connected by road and rail with Chennai, Madurai, Coimbatore, Trichy and other important cities. The 2.3 kilometres long Indira Gandhi Road Bridge (popularly called Pamban Bridge) connects Mandapam (a place on Indian mainland) with Pamban (fisherman town in Rameswaram). The city bus stand is at a distance of around 2 kilometres from Ramanathaswamy Temple. Rameswaram has a railway station, about 1.3 kilometres from the temple. The nearest airport is at Madurai, 163 kilometres from Rameswaram.

Epilogue

Ramanathaswamy Temple is a holy paradise for devotees and an ideal delight for tourists. With its architectural grandeur, imposing temple tower, magnificent long corridors, aesthetically carved pillars and holy water bodies purifying mind and soul, the temple attracts millions of pilgrims every year.

Tips for Visiting Rameswaram Ramanathaswamy Temple

Temple Rituals:

  • Holy Bath: Take a dip in the sacred waters of the 22 holy theerthams, believed to purify the soul.
  • Main Darshan: Seek the blessings of Lord Ramanatha Swamy at the main shrine.
  • Pujas and Offerings: Participate in various pujas and offer prayers.

Temple Etiquette:

  • Respectful Behavior: Maintain silence and a respectful demeanor within the temple premises.
  • Photography Restrictions: Mobile phone is strictly not allowed inside the temple.
  • Queue Discipline: Follow the queue system and wait patiently for your turn.

Exploring the Complex:

  • Holy Wells: Visit the 22 holy wells, each with its own significance.
  • Ramanathaswamy Temple: Admire the magnificent architecture and intricate carvings.
  • Other Temples: Explore nearby temples like the Hanuman Temple and the Kothandarama Swamy Temple.

Local Cuisine:

  • Vegetarian Options: Enjoy vegetarian dishes influenced by South Indian cuisine.
  • Seafood Delights: Indulge in fresh seafood delicacies.

By following these tips, you can make the most of your pilgrimage to Ramanathaswamy Temple and immerse yourself in its spiritual significance.

Ramanathaswamy Temple, Rameswaram – FAQ

Why is Ramanathaswamy Temple famous?

Ramanathaswamy Temple is famous as one of the 12 Jyotirlinga temples of Lord Shiva and for having the longest temple corridor in India, measuring about 1,200 meters.

Where is Ramanathaswamy Temple located?

The temple is located in Rameswaram on Pamban Island in Ramanathapuram district, Tamil Nadu.

What is the significance of the 22 Theerthams?

The temple has 22 sacred wells (Theerthams) within its premises. Devotees take ritual baths in these wells before darshan, as each is believed to have unique spiritual benefits.

What is the connection between Ramanathaswamy Temple and the Ramayana?

According to legend, Lord Rama worshipped Lord Shiva here to absolve sins after defeating Ravana, establishing the sacred Shiva Lingam at this site.

What is the best time to visit Ramanathaswamy Temple?

The best time to visit is from October to March when the weather is pleasant for pilgrimage and temple visits.

Tourist Attractions near Rameswaram:

Tenkasi District – An Emerging Cultural and Tourism Hub

Tenkasi District is one of the newest administrative districts of Tamil Nadu and has quickly gained prominence for its cultural heritage and scenic beauty. Earlier, Tenkasi formed a part of Tirunelveli district. However, on 18th July 2019, the Tamil Nadu government officially announced Tenkasi as a separate district, making it the 34th district of Tamil Nadu. Since then, the district has continued to develop while preserving its rich traditions and natural charm.

Origin and Cultural Significance

The name Tenkasi literally translates to “Kasi of the South.” This name originates from the renowned Kasi Viswanathar Temple, which stands as the spiritual heart of the district. Consequently, Tenkasi attracts devotees and heritage enthusiasts from across the state, especially during major temple festivals.

Nature, Waterfalls, and Tourism

In addition to its spiritual importance, Tenkasi is widely admired for its natural landscapes. Surrounded by the majestic Western Ghats on three sides, the district enjoys a pleasant climate for most of the year. Moreover, several picturesque waterfalls enhance its appeal, making Tenkasi a preferred destination for nature lovers and travelers seeking relaxation.

Why Visit Tenkasi District?

Overall, Tenkasi District offers a perfect blend of spirituality, nature, and cultural heritage. Therefore, whether you are a pilgrim, a tourist, or a history enthusiast, Tenkasi promises a fulfilling and memorable experience in southern Tamil Nadu.

Tourist Attractions near Tenkasi District

How to reach Tenkasi District

The district of Tenkasi has two railway stations – Tenkasi Junction and Kizhapuliyur railway station. Tenkasi is well connected by road and railways to other major cities such as Chennai (625 kilometres away), Madurai (160 kilometres away), Tirunelveli (56 kilometres away), Kollam (100 kilometres away) and Trivandrum (109 kilometres away). Nearest airport is at Trivandrum about 113 kilometres away.

To explore more about Tenkasi Tourism, Please click Tenkasi Tourism page.

The Velankanni Church, popularly known as the Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health, is located in the coastal town of Velankanni. Situated along the Coromandel Coast, about 12 kilometres south of Nagapattinam, this sacred shrine stands as one of the most important Christian pilgrimage centres in India.

More about Velankanni Church

Officially spelled as “Vailankanni,” the church is revered for its Roman Catholic shrine dedicated to Our Lady of Good Health. Devotees across the world also refer to the shrine as the “Lourdes of the East,” highlighting its spiritual significance. The Velankanni Church is dedicated to Virgin Mary, worshipped as the Heavenly Mother. According to belief, Virgin Mary appeared at this site along with Infant Jesus between the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Following these events, Velankanni gradually emerged as a sacred destination for Christian devotees.

The first apparition is believed to have taken place at Matha Kulam, also known as Our Lady’s Tank, where Virgin Mary appeared to a milk vendor boy. Later, a second apparition reportedly occurred at Naduthittu, where a lame boy experienced a miraculous healing. In addition, local belief holds that Our Lady saved Portuguese sailors from a violent sea storm near Velankanni.

However, there are no written historical records or officially attested statements confirming these apparitions. The Holy See has not formally approved the reported phenomena. Nevertheless, devotion to Our Lady of Velankanni continues to flourish, drawing millions of pilgrims every year.

Architecture of the Velankanni Church

The Velankanni Church impresses visitors with its grand architectural design and expansive layout. The church complex includes three chapels within its premises. The southern wing of the church was extended in 1928, followed by the northern extension in 1933. Later, during 1974–75, authorities expanded the Basilica further, drawing inspiration from the architectural style of the Basilica at Lourdes in France.

Today, the church campus houses several important structures, including the Shrine Basilica Main Church, Our Lady’s Tank, the Lower Basilica, Upper Basilica Morning Star Church, and Naduthittu Church.

Velankanni Church Opening Timings

The Velankanni Church remains open daily from 5:00 AM to 9:00 PM. Regular masses are conducted in Tamil, Malayalam, and English, ensuring accessibility for devotees from different regions.

In addition to daily masses, visitors can participate in Novena prayers, Rosary services, and evening prayers, making the church a vibrant centre of faith and devotion throughout the day.

Velankanni Church Mass Timings

​Shrine Basilica Main Church

  • 5:40 AM – Morning Prayer
  • 6:00 AM – Mass in Tamil
  • 6:45 AM – Matha Blessing (Every Saturday)
  • 3:00 PM – Eucharistic Adoration Daily

​Our Lady’s Tank

  • 7:00 AM – Mass in Tamil (Every Saturday)
  • 6:30 PM – Mass in Tamil (Lent Season only)

Lower Basilica

  • 7:00 AM – Mass in Tamil
  • 7:30 AM – Mass in Tamil (Sunday only)
  • 10:00 AM – Mass in English
  • 12:00 Noon – Mass in Tamil
  • 4:00 PM – Mass in Konkani (Every Tuesday)
  • 5:00 PM – Mass in Tamil (Sunday Parishners Mass)

Upper Basilica

  • 8:00 AM – Mass in Telugu
  • 11:00 AM – Mass in Hindi
  • 4:00 PM – Mass in Malayalam (Every Sunday)

    • ​

Morning Star Church

  • 9:00 AM – Mass in Malayalam
  • 4:00 PM – Mass in Tamil (Monday to Saturday)
  • 8:00 PM – Mass in Konkani

Naduthittu Church

  • 7:00 AM – Mass in Tamil (Last Saturday of the month)

How to reach Velankanni Church

Velankanni Church is located at a distance of 12 kilometres from Nagapattinam and 350 kilometres south of Chennai. Local transportation such as buses and taxis can be easily accessed to reach the church. The nearest railway station to Velankanni Church is at Nagapattinam. Trichy Airport (160 kilometres away) and Chennai International Airport (350 kilometres away) are the nearest terminals to the church.

Epilogue

Velankanni Church has been declared as a holy city by Pope and attracts devotees in large numbers from across the world. The church is revered by people of different nationalities irrespective of their caste, creed and religion.

Velankanni Church, Nagapattinam – FAQ

Why is Velankanni Church famous?

Velankanni Church is famous as the Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health, a major Christian pilgrimage site in India where devotees believe miraculous healings have occurred.

Where is Velankanni Church located?

The church is located in Velankanni town in Nagapattinam district, Tamil Nadu, along the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal.

What is the significance of the Velankanni Annual Festival?

The annual feast, held from August 29 to September 8, commemorates the Nativity of Mother Mary and attracts millions of pilgrims from across India and abroad.

Is Velankanni Church open to people of all religions?

Yes, Velankanni Church welcomes devotees from all faiths, reflecting religious harmony and spiritual inclusiveness.

What is the best time to visit Velankanni?

The best time to visit is between October and March when the weather is pleasant, though the annual festival season is spiritually vibrant but crowded.

Tourist Attractions near Nagapattinam

Located in the coastal town of Nagore in the Nagapattinam district, the revered Nagore Dargah stands over the tomb of the great Sufi saint Shahul Hameed. Devotees widely know this sacred shrine by various names, including Nagoor Dargah, Syed Shahul Hameed Dargah, and Nagore Andavar Dargah. Notably, three major Nagore shrines exist at Nagore, Vanjur, and Silladi. Among them, the Nagore shrine serves as the principal and most prominent place of worship.

Image Attribution : Sundaramrajaraman

About Saint Syed Shahul Hameed

Saint Syed Shahul Hameed, popularly known as Nagore Miran, was a 16th-century Muslim Sufi saint born in Manikhpur in North India. From an early age, he embraced a spiritual path and devoted his life to mysticism and faith. Subsequently, he travelled extensively through West Asia, visiting Mecca, Burma, and China, before finally reaching Ceylon and the South Indian coastline. Over time, people across the region revered him as Nagore Andavar, meaning the “God of Nagore.” According to local belief, Shahul Hameed performed several miracles in Nagore. Most notably, he cured the 16th-century Hindu ruler of Thanjavur, King Achutappa Nayak, who suffered from a severe ailment believed to be caused by sorcery. Legend says the saint identified a pigeon pierced with needles inside the palace as the cause of the king’s suffering. After removing the needles, the king’s health reportedly improved. As a result, devotees continue the symbolic tradition of setting pigeons free at the dargah in remembrance of this miracle. Thus, the saint’s mysticism deeply touched people of all faiths, from royalty to common folk.

History of Nagore Dargah

After recovering from his illness, King Achutappa Nayak donated nearly 200 acres of land to the followers of Saint Shahul Hameed. Consequently, devotees constructed the Nagore Dargah on a portion of this gifted land. Furthermore, Shahul Hameed reportedly foretold the time of his death and instructed his adopted son Yusuf about his burial place. Following his demise, devotees built a mausoleum over his tomb. Significantly, both Hindus and Muslims contributed generously to the construction of the dargah, highlighting its interfaith harmony.

Architecture

Nagore Dargah spreads across an area of approximately 5 acres and is enclosed by a protective compound wall. The main complex features four grand entrances, facing all four cardinal directions. Additionally, the dargah showcases five towering minarets of varying heights. The tallest minaret rises to an impressive 131 feet, while the others include Sahib Minara (77 ft), Thalaimattu Minara (93.5 ft), Muthubaq Minara (93.25 ft), and Ottu Minara (80 ft). At the heart of the complex lies the tomb of Saint Shahul Hameed. Devotees reach the sanctum through seven thresholds, of which three are crafted in gold and four in silver. Moreover, the dargah also houses the tombs of Shahul Hameed, his son Yusuf, and his daughter-in-law Saeeda Sultana Biwi.

Nagore Dargah Timings & Festivals

The outer doors of Nagore Dargah remain open at all times. However, the inner sanctum opens daily from 4:30 AM to 7:00 AM and again from 6:25 PM to 9:30 PM. On Fridays, the inner doors also open additionally from 12:00 Noon to 2:30 PM. Every year, devotees observe the Kanduri Urs festival to commemorate the death anniversary of Saint Shahul Hameed. This grand 14-day celebration includes a saffron flag procession, street parades, recitation of Quranic verses, and the observance of Fatiha.

How to Reach Nagore Dargah

Reaching Nagore Dargah is convenient, as the town enjoys good road connectivity. Regular bus services operate from Nagapattinam (4 km), Karaikkal (12 km), Thanjavur (78 km), and Chennai (90 km). Additionally, Nagapattinam Railway Station serves as the nearest railhead. For air travelers, the closest airport is located at Trichy, approximately 150 kilometres away.

Epilogue

Nagore Dargah stands as a powerful symbol of unity and devotion, attracting followers from different religions throughout the year. Local Hindu fishermen firmly believe that Nagore Andavar protects them during storms and rescues them from dangers at sea.

Remarkably, fishermen living nearly 300 kilometres north of Nagore continue to name their boats after the saint, honoring him as their guardian of the seas. Often referred to as the “Ajmer of South India”, Nagore Dargah remains one of the most significant interfaith pilgrimage centers in the region.

Nagore Dargah – FAQ

What is Nagore Dargah famous for?

Nagore Dargah is famous as the shrine of Hazrat Syed Shahul Hameed Qadir Wali, a revered Sufi saint. It is an important Islamic pilgrimage center in Tamil Nadu known for its spiritual significance and harmony.

Where is Nagore Dargah located?

Nagore Dargah is located in Nagore town near Nagapattinam in Tamil Nadu, along the Coromandel Coast.

What is the Kanduri Festival at Nagore Dargah?

The Kanduri Festival is the annual 14-day celebration commemorating the saint’s death anniversary. Devotees participate in special prayers, flag hoisting, and religious processions.

Is Nagore Dargah open to people of all religions?

Yes, Nagore Dargah welcomes devotees from all religious backgrounds, symbolizing communal harmony and unity.

What is the architectural highlight of Nagore Dargah?

The dargah complex features five prominent minarets, with the tallest standing at about 131 feet, showcasing Indo-Islamic architectural style.

Tourist Attractions near Nagapattinam

Ettukudi Sri Subramanya Swamy Temple stands as a famous shrine dedicated to Lord Murugan in Ettukudi, located in Nagapattinam district of Tamil Nadu. Devotees visit this sacred place throughout the year to seek the blessings of Lord Murugan. Within the temple complex, worshippers also revere Lord Shiva in Lingam form as Soundara Nayakar, which adds to the spiritual depth of the site.

More About Ettukudi Sri Subramanya Swamy Temple

Popular belief states that the same master sculptor carved the Murugan idols at Ettukudi, Sikkal, and Enkan temples. Because of this artistic legacy, Ettukudi Murugan Temple gained wide recognition among devotees. Saint Arunagirinathar, the renowned 14th-century Tamil poet, further enhanced the temple’s fame through his devotional hymns praising Lord Murugan.

A unique feature immediately draws attention here. Unlike most Murugan temples, where the peacock faces right, the peacock at Ettukudi faces left. This rare depiction makes the temple distinct. Built around the 14th century, the temple reflects classic Chola architectural style. The monolithic idol portrays Lord Murugan with three faces and twelve arms, seated gracefully on a peacock and facing north.

Legend Behind the Temple

Local legends narrate the inspiring story behind the temple’s origin. Long ago, a gifted sculptor lived in a village called Porulvaithaseri. As a devoted follower of Lord Murugan, he constantly chanted the mantra “Om Saravana Bhava” while sculpting a stunning idol of the Lord with six faces.

However, a jealous Chola king could not tolerate the sculptor’s unmatched skill. To prevent him from creating another masterpiece, the king ordered the sculptor’s thumb to be cut off. Despite the pain, the sculptor continued his sacred work with strong devotion. He installed the first idol at Sikkal, the second at Ettukudi, and the third at Enkan. Devotees believe that Lord Murugan appears here in different forms—child, youth, or elder—based on their faith and perception.

Ettukudi Sri Subramanya Swamy Temple Timing and Festival

The temple opens daily for devotees. Visitors can enter from 4:30 AM to 12:30 PM in the morning and again from 4:30 PM to 9:00 PM in the evening for darshan and worship.

The temple celebrates several important festivals with devotion and grandeur. Chithirai Pournami stands out as a major ten-day festival held during the Tamil month of Chithirai (April–May). Thousands of devotees gather during this time. In addition, the temple observes Skanda Sashti in Aipasi (October–November) and Vaikasi Vishakam in Vaikasi (May–June), both of which hold deep religious significance for Murugan devotees.

How to reach Ettukudi Sri Subramanya Swamy Temple

The temple is located 30 kilometres from Nagapattinam on the Thiruthuraipoondi Road and 28 kilometres from Thiruvarur on Thiruvarur- Thiruthuraipoondi National Highway. Buses are an easy way of access to Ettukudi. The nearest railway station is at Nagapattinam (around 30 kilometres away) and the nearest airport is at Trichy (around 134 kilometres away).

Ettukudi Sri Subramanya Swamy Temple – FAQ

Where is Ettukudi Sri Subramanya Swamy Temple located?

The temple is located in Ettukudi village near Thirukuvalai in Nagapattinam district, Tamil Nadu.

What is Ettukudi Murugan Temple famous for?

The temple is famous for its beautifully sculpted idol of Lord Murugan with Valli and Deivanai, and for its grand Chithirai festival that attracts thousands of devotees.

What is special about the idol at Ettukudi Temple?

The main deity is carved from a single stone and is known for its intricate craftsmanship, graceful posture, and divine expression.

When is the major festival celebrated at Ettukudi Temple?

The most important festival is celebrated during the Tamil month of Chithirai (April–May), featuring a grand ther (chariot) procession.

What is the best time to visit Ettukudi Temple?

The ideal time to visit is from October to March for pleasant weather, though the Chithirai festival season offers a vibrant spiritual experience.

Tourist Attractions near Nagapattinam