Vattakottai Fort – Kanyakumari
The Vattakottai Fort is located about 7 kilometres from Kanyakumari, the southernmost tip of India. Strategically positioned along the coastline, the fort offers a picturesque view of the vast sea on one side. At the same time, the scenic Western Ghats hills form a striking backdrop on the other, enhancing its visual appeal. At present, the Indian Archaeological Department oversees the fort and has officially declared it a protected monument. As a result, the site continues to preserve its historical and cultural significance.
History of the Vattakottai Fort
The Venad Kings of Travancore constructed Vattakottai Fort in the 18th century primarily as a coastal defence barricade. Subsequently, the fort underwent major modifications under the supervision of Eustachius De Lannoy, a former Dutch naval officer of the Dutch East India Company, who later served as the commander of the Travancore Army. During the reign of Travancore King Marthanda Varma, De Lannoy rebuilt and strengthened the fort. Consequently, the fort gained improved defensive capabilities to protect the region from potential maritime threats.
Architecture of Vattakottai Fort
Over the years, authorities restored Vattakottai Fort and transformed it into one of the major tourist attractions in Kanyakumari. Moreover, the fort’s impressive architecture, combined with its scenic location along the Bay of Bengal coast, makes it a must-visit heritage site. The fort spreads across an area of approximately 3.5 acres and is enclosed by massive granite walls rising to a height of about 25 feet. Within the complex, visitors can see watchtowers, weapon rooms, and a secret underground passage that once connected the fort to Padmanabhapuram Palace. However, this passage now remains closed. It is also believed that people could once clearly view the palace from the fort. Additionally, builders used sturdy granite blocks throughout the structure, which has enabled the fort to withstand the test of time. Adding to its charm, a small pond lies at the centre of the fort. From the parade ground, visitors can therefore enjoy breathtaking views of the sea and the surrounding landscape. Furthermore, spending time at the nearby beach, known for its gleaming black sand, offers an equally enthralling experience.
Timings of Vattakottai Fort
The Fort is open on all days from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Entry to the Fort is free.