Jawadhu Hills
The Jawadhu Hills or Javadhu Hills, alternatively known as Jawadhi or Jawadhu Hills, represent an extension of the Eastern Ghats, encompassing portions of both Vellore and Tiruvannamalai districts in the northern region of Tamil Nadu, located in southeastern India. These hills form a natural boundary between Vellore district in the northwest and Tiruvannamalai district in the southeast.
Spanning approximately 50 miles (80 km) in width and 20 miles (32 km) in length, they are intersected by the Cheyyar and Agaram rivers, both of which are tributaries of the Palar River. Comprised of bluish gray granite, the peaks in this range typically reach heights of 3,600 to 3,800 feet (1,100 to 1,150 m).
Flora of Javvadu Hills:
The region is primarily covered by deciduous forests. These forests are teeming with diverse tree species, including Sal (Shorea robusta), Teak (Tectona grandis), Terminalia, and many others. Apart from the forests, the Javadi Hills feature expansive grasslands that support a range of grass species and wildflowers.
At higher elevations, shola forests can be found. These unique, stunted forests are an important part of the Western Ghats’ ecosystem and are home to various endemic species. The Javadi Hills are known for their unique and endemic plant species. Orchids, ferns, and rare herbs can be found in the shola forests, contributing to the region’s biodiversity.
Fauna of Javvadu Hills:
The hills are inhabited by a range of mammals, including predators like leopards and Indian foxes, herbivores like spotted deer and Indian bison (gaur), as well as smaller mammals like Indian pangolins and jungle cats.
Birdwatchers will be delighted by the avian diversity of the region. You can spot species like Indian paradise flycatchers, hornbills, Indian grey hornbill, and various raptors, making the Javadi Hills a birdwatcher’s paradise. The streams and water bodies in the region support a variety of amphibians, including frogs and toads.
Trekking Trails:
- Kolakarai Trek: One of the popular trekking routes in the Javadi Hills is the Kolakarai Trek. This trek takes you through the dense forests, offering a chance to witness the region’s diverse flora and fauna. The trail can be challenging in places but rewards you with stunning views.
- Jamunamarathur Trek: Another notable trek is the Jamunamarathur Trek. This trek takes you through the grasslands and forests of the Javadi Hills. The route offers opportunities for birdwatching, and you might spot wildlife along the way.
- Beemanmadavu Waterfalls Trek: If you’re interested in combining trekking with the beauty of waterfalls, the Beemanmadavu Waterfalls Trek is an excellent choice. This trek leads you to the Beemanmadavu Waterfalls, where you can cool off and enjoy the serene surroundings.
Kavalur Observatory:
The Vainu Bappu Observatory, commonly known as the Kavalur Observatory, is an astronomical observatory located near Kavalur village in the Javadi Hills of Tamil Nadu, India. This observatory is one of India’s prominent astronomical research facilities and is known for its contributions to various areas of astronomy and astrophysics.
How to reach Javvadu Hills:
By Air: The nearest major airport to the Javadi Hills is Chennai International Airport, which is well-connected to major cities in India and some international destinations.
By Rail: The closest railway station is POLUR, located approximately 40 kilometers between Tiruvannamalai and Vellore.
By Road: The nearest bus stop is POLUR, which is approximately 40 kilometers away from Tiruvannamalai. To reach the Javadi Hills from POLUR, it’s another 40 kilometers by road.