Manimuthar Dam is located in Kallidaikurichi in Ambasamudram Taluk of Tirunelveli District, at the foothills of the panoramic Podhigai Hills. The Manimuthar Dam is built on Tamirabharani River to which it is a chief tributary. The river begins from the eastern slopes of the Western Ghats in Tirunelveli District.

About Manimuthar Dam

The construction of this artificial dam was started in the year 1955 and completed in the year 1958. The dam has a storage capacity of 5.511 cubic feet and 7 chute spillways. It can hold water upto 120 feet. The Manimuthar Reservoir provides irrigation facilities to about 65 acres of the land in the adjoining areas.

Manimuthar Falls

The beautiful and serene Manimuthar Falls are located at a distance of 6 kilometres from Manimuthar Dam. The waterfall is created by the waters of Manimuthar River and cascades down from a height of 25 feet into a pond about 90 feet deep.

How to reach Manimuthar Falls

The dam is enroute the drive from Ambasamudram to Pechiparai, at a distance of 16 kilometres from Papanasam and 45 kilometres from Tirunelveli. Nearest railway station is located at Ambasamudram (around 8 kilometres away) and nearest airports are located at Thiruvananthapuram (about 168 kilometres away) and Madurai (about 205 kilometres away).

Epilogue

The Dam and its surroundings offer a breathtaking view and allows you to soak in the wondrous beauty of nature. The place is an ideal picnic spot with a poised garden and peaceful ambience. Boating in the dam will surely be an indelible experience. The green mountains, calm and tranquil reservoir and the lovely skies in the background is a treat to the eyes.

The Papanasam Falls, also called the Agasthiyar Falls, is located in the Tirunelveli District flowing in the enchanting rain forests of the Western Ghats. It is situated at a distance of 60 kilometres from Tirunelveli, at the bank of Thamirabarani River. Papanasam Falls drop down from a height of 120 metres.
The name is derived from the word ‘Thamiram’ in Tamil meaning ‘Copper’. The copper content is said to be maximum in the water. Papanasam also means absolution of one’s sins, it is believed that a dip in the holy water will relieve the pilgrims of their sins.
The place is adored for its beauty and religious significance. It is also known for the rare kinds of herbs found (around 108) in the area.

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History of the place

There are many legends stating the significance of the Papanasam or Agasthiyar Falls. The most strongly believed mythological story being that of Sage Agasthiyar who had prayed to get a glimpse of the divine wedding of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvathi. Lord Shiva, pleased by his devotion, appeared with his consort Parvati at Papasanathar, which he made his abode. The falls nearby was named Agasthiyar falls.

Geographical Features

Papanasam falls can be reached either by trekking (3 kimometres) or by hiring an auto from Papanasam town. The water from the falls flow towards the Papanasam Hydro Electric Project. From here it further flows to reach the Papanasam Dam catchment area. The area is frequented by a lot of animals as the falls is very close to the Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve.

Places to visit near Papanasam

Some places of interest in and around the town of Papanasam are:

Papasanathar Temple

Lying in the banks of Thamirabarani river is the Papanasam Temple with Lord Shiva as its main shrine in the name of Papanasar (Destroyer of Sins). The name of the Goddess is Lord Loganayaki also known as Ulagambigai.

Agasthiyar Munivar Temple

The idol of Sage Agasthiyar is installed above the water falls at the place where the sage is said to have meditated.

Sadhu Krishnaveni Amma Mutt

Located very close to Agasthiyar Falls, is the ashram of a Siddha by name Krishnaveni Amma.

Kalyani Theertham

It is the sacred pool from where Papanasam Falls gets the water. There is a Lord Shiva temple near the pool.

Dams in Papanasam

Thalaiyanai Dam, Servalar Dam, Papanasam Dam and Karaiyar Dam are all found around Papanasam town.

Panartheertham/Banatheertham Water Falls

A great place for herbal bath found here.

Things to do in Papanasam Falls

Papanasam Falls is not just about the healing bathing experience, there is a lot that the place has to offer to the tourists. Boating and trekking can be enjoyed at and around the falls. The town has an ample collection of temples making it an apt place for devotees to immerse themselves in religiosity. The shopping complexes at the city has a good range of hand woven textiles, ceramic pottery and creative jewelry made out of shells. Tourists can relish the authentic Tamil food here apart from the famous Tirunelveli Halwa. The Chittirai Vishnu Festival is organized during the Tamil month of Chittirai (April – May) every year. The falls is also frequented by devotees going to Sabarimala.

Ideal time to visit Papanasam Falls

The cascade is a year round falls as it receives water from the dam but, the best time to visit the fall is after monsoon. Morning time is ideal to visit the falls when one can thoroughly enjoy the glory of the hills. The falls remains closed when there is a overflow at the falls due to excessive rains.

How to reach Papanasam Falls

By road, Papanasam is well connected to Tirunelveli (60 kilometres), Ambasamudram (16 kilometres), Tenkasi (34 kilometres) and Madurai (215 kilometres). Tirunelveli is the nearest rail head and nearest airport is at Madurai.

Hogenakkal Falls – The Niagara of India

Hogenakkal Falls is a waterfall on the Cauveri (Kaveri) River located in Dharmapuri district of Tamil Nadu. One of the best waterfalls in India, it is also referred to as the “Niagara of India’. In Kannada, the name of the falls is derived from two words – ‘Hoge” meaning smoke and ‘kal’ meaning rocks implying Hogenakkal as Smoky Rocks. In TamilNadu, it is also called as Marikottayam.

Hogenakkal is also one of the most visited tourist places near Bangalore and Chennai. After curving its way through the state of Karnataka, the River Kaveri enters the border of Tamil Nadu descending from the towering landscape forming the Hogenakkal Waterfalls.

Surrounding Beauty of Hogenakkal: Explore the Scenic Landscapes

• The scintillating Hogenakkal falls is a source of drinking water and it is believed that the water here possesses medicinal properties owing to the numerous herbs and medicinal plants found in the proximity of the falls.
• The Coracle boat ride is available for tourists to enjoy the marvelous river sight. The boating charges is around Rs. 200 per head and Rs. 750 per hour for 4 adults.
• Tourists can also opt for a leisure nature walk or perhaps find a serene spot and lie in the glory of the enchanting Hogenakkal Falls.
• Trekking through intricately lying gentle rocks, lush greenery and watching the path unfold before you is a wonderful experience to behold.
• Derive all the health benefits from a refreshing bath in the water of Hogenakkal Falls and also from oil massages from the local masseuse.
• The place is also famous for the fresh fishes you get from Kaveri River. So, do not miss to relish the luscious fish curry meals.

Hogenakkal Falls Boat Ride

Hogenakkal Falls, often dubbed the “Niagara Falls of India,” offers a thrilling boat ride experience. As you navigate the turbulent waters, you’ll be captivated by the cascading waterfalls and the lush greenery that surrounds the area.

Key highlights of a Hogenakkal Falls boat ride:

• Witnessing the Majestic Waterfalls: Experience the raw power of the falls up close.
• Exploring Natural Beauty: Admire the stunning natural landscape, including rocky cliffs and verdant forests.
• Traditional Coracle Ride: Embark on a unique boat ride in a traditional coracle, a small, round boat made of woven bamboo.
• Medicinal Baths: Immerse yourself in the mineral-rich waters, believed to have therapeutic properties.

Guide to Hogenakkal Boat Ride:

• Best Time to Visit: The monsoon season (July to September) offers the most dramatic waterfall experience.
• Prioritize Safety: Wear a life jacket and follow safety guidelines provided by the boat operators.
• Dress Comfortably: Wear comfortable, quick-drying clothing that can get wet.
• Pack Essentials: Bring a towel, sunscreen, and a waterproof bag for your belongings.
• Capture the Moments: Bring a camera to capture the breathtaking views.

Hogenakkal Falls offers a unique and unforgettable experience. So, embark on a boat ride and immerse yourself in the beauty of nature.

Ideal time to visit Hogenakkal Falls

The best time to visit Hogenakkal Falls is from July to October. It is ideal to visit the place right after the monsoons, when the river is in full flurry.

How to reach Hogenakkal Falls

Dharmapuri is the nearest town and also the nearest Railway Hub at a distance of 47 kilometres from Hogenakkal. Dharmapuri is connected to all major cities by rail. Bangalore International Airport is the nearest airport about 216 kilometres from Hogenakkal.

Kolli Hills: A Trekker’s Paradise

Kolli Hills is Located in Namakkal District at an altitude ranging from 1000 to 1300 metres above sea level is the serene mountain range of Kolli Hill Station. To reach this offbeat paradise, one has to traverse through 70 hairpin bends.

The hills are said to be guarded by Kollipavai also called Goddess Ettukkai Amma, the local deity. The mountains come across as an eerie place according to the myth among the locals. Kolli Hills is a perfect blend of natural splendor, pilgrim destination, mysteries and adventures.

Top Attractions in Kolli Hills

Kolli Hills, a hidden gem nestled in the Eastern Ghats of Tamil Nadu, offers a captivating blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Trek to the ancient Arapaleeswarar Temple, nestled amidst misty mountains, or witness the mesmerizing Agaya Gangai Waterfalls cascading down the cliffs. For nature enthusiasts, the botanical gardens provide a serene escape, while the mysterious Siddhar Caves offer a glimpse into the region’s spiritual past. With lush greenery, diverse flora and fauna, and breathtaking vistas, Kolli Hills is a paradise for those seeking adventure and tranquility. Plan your visit to Kolli Hills today and experience the magic of this enchanting destination.

Arapaleeswarar Temple

Located at Periakoviloor, in the vicinity of Akasa Gangai waterfall, is Arapaleeswarar Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is said to have been built by the then ruler Valvil Ori in the 1st or 2nd century AD. It is believed that the temple has a secret path to the Shiva Temple in Rasipuram.

Botanical Garden, Kolli Hills

Botanical Gardens is one of the best places to visit in Kolli Hills. Its main highlights are a beautiful Rose Garden, a majestic view point, exo-friendly cottages and a fun-filled Children’s Park.

Tampcol Medicinal Farm

Located on the way to Vaasaloorpatti while returning from Semmadu, is the Tampcol Medicinal Farm in Kolli Hills. The medicinal plants, shrubs and herbs grown in this farm are widely used in the production of Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani products. It is run by the State Government.

Ettukai Amman Temple

Ettukai Amman Temple is an ancient temple located at Valapoor Nadu. The deity worshipped here is Kolli Paavai (meaning – ‘Maiden of Death’) or Ettukai Amman (meaning – ‘Goddess with eight hands’). The temple is a hut with a palm leaf roof.

Agasa Gangai Waterfalls

Agasagangai Waterfalls is the waterfall of the river Aiyaru that cascades down from a height of 300 feet. It is located near the Arapaleeswarar Temple. The waterfalls comprises of about 1000 steps descending the base. The trail from Arapaleeswarar Temple to the waterfalls covers a distance of about 1 kilometre.

Siddha Caves

The belief is that, in ancient times, the Sidha’s lived, researched and meditated in the caves practicing traditional medicine and methods of natural healing. The location also serves as an excellent trekking expedition.

Things to do in Kolli Hills

• Trek to Agaya Gangai Waterfalls
• Vasalurpatty Boat House
• Visit viewpoints – Selur Viewpoint, Sirumalai viewpoint, Binnan viewpoint and Seekuparai viewpoint
• Stay at one of the traditional wood houses
• Trek to the remote Bogar Caves and Kayanavandhu Caves
• Tourists can shop for coffee, pepper, rice and honey in Solakkadu, Kolli Hills

Best time to visit Kolli Hills

Kolli Hills can be visited all round the year but the best time to visit Kolli Hills is from February to December.

How to reach Kolli Hills

By road, Kolli Hills can be easily reached from the cities of Chennai and Salem. The nearest railway head is Salem Junction which is located at a distance of 90 kilometres. Trichy Domestic Airport is the nearest airport from the hill station of Kolli Hills.

Tips for a Safe and Memorable Trek

To ensure a safe and memorable trek, plan meticulously, pack smartly, prioritize safety, and embrace the journey. Choose trails suitable for your experience level, check weather conditions, and inform someone of your plans. Check out our essential trekking gear checklist for a safe trekking experience. Follow marked trails, be aware of your surroundings, and respect nature. Capture the moment, connect with nature, and practice mindfulness. For an enhanced experience, consider hiring a guide or joining a trekking group. Start slow and gradually increase the difficulty of your treks.

Shenbaga Thoppu Meenvetti Parai Falls is found in Shenbaga Thoppu, a forest area on the eastern slopes of the Western Ghats. ‘Thoppu’ in Tamil means ‘groves’, and Shenbaga Thoppu is one of the most ancient natural groves of Tamilnadu. The forest is at a distance of around 8 kms from Srivilliputhur in Virudhunagar District. The forest surroundings are a habitat for tribal communities. It is a good option for trekking and is considered to be one of the best reserve forest areas in the State.

The forest is home for many rare and endemic varieties of flora and fauna. It also encompasses the Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary which spreads over 480 square kilometers. The sanctuary hosts different varieties of animals and birds. The sanctuary is bordered by Periyar Tiger Reserve on the southwestern side and the Megamalai Reserve Forest on the northwestern side.

The Meenvetti Parai Falls is a serene place to relax and refresh yourself with a bath. It is at its best in the rainy and winter season (June to February). It is advisable to carry essentials such as water and snacks as you would not find many shops in the forest area.

The place is connected by bus service from Srivilliputhur but is easier to reach the forest area by two-wheeler or cycle. Accommodation could be availed at Srivilliputhur which is just 8 kilometers from the Sanctuary. There is good rail connectivity from Madurai and Chennai to Srivilliputhur. Srivilliputhur is around 75 kilometers from Madurai.

Paravasa Ulagam theme park is located at Salem to Namakkal Highway, NH-7, Salem. This is the best place suited for all age groups and is located on a hilly region at about 16kms away from Salem close to Mallur.

There are a variety of water rides and dry rides at the theme park that can keep the visitors totally occupied.

Wet Zone ‘A’ consists of Back Lash, Back hole, Balloon slide, family slide, Lazy balloon pool, Activity pool, wave pool etc.

Wet Zone ‘B’ consists of water falls, Lazy river, Giant Tilting Bucket, free fall for adults, Multi lane for adults etc.

Dry Zone of the park has Bungee jumping, Jalli kattu, Dizzee wheel, Lotus cup ride, Pendulum Ride, Mini Gymnasium, Free Swirl ride etc.

Food is present so that you don’t have to carry food. Lockers are available. Parking facilities, Clothes for both boys and girls are available here. Apart from these, changing rooms for both the genders, and First Aid with transportation facilities to travel to a close by Hospital in case of emergencies are also available.

So, if you are at Salem or if you are planning to visit Salem, this theme park should be on your places to visit list.

Kutladampatti Falls is situated towards the northwest direction of Madurai and is about 30kms away from Madurai. It is closely located near the vadipatti village at about a distance of 8kms.

One can easily travel by bus from Periyar bus stand at Madurai. Here, the waterfalls from a height of 89ft and are considered to be a small falls.

Usually, residents of Madurai, spend their weekends here. Summer season dries up the falls. Rainy season revives the falls.

Best time to visit the place will be between September to February. Down the hill, Sri Ramanagiri Ashram is situated.

After visiting the waterfalls, you can choose to visit the Ashram too. If you love water, this place will not stop you from visiting.

Puliyancholai waterfalls

Puliyancholai Falls is located at about 72kms away from Trichy at the foothills of Kollimalai.

The water here is believed to be having certain medicinal properties.

The water is covered by dense plants and leaves and the water originates from inside of the Kollimalai hills.

A great place to be at if you a lover of nature.

Vaidehi Falls is another waterfall that is known as Vaidehi falls which were named after the Tamil movie “Vaidehi Kaathirundhal”. It is located near Narasimhapuram village at a distance of 35kms away from Coimbatore.

This natural water slide is located in a deep forest near Narasimhapuram village. We should walk through the forest for nearly half an hour to reach this falls. Natural freshwater and the whole area is a dense forest.

This place is filled with wildlife more than any other place. In order to save them, visitors and tourists are prohibited here nowadays.

Monkey falls is located on the way to valparai which is about 65kms from Coimbatore. From Pollachi, it is about 27kms away.

Monkey falls is a popular location and is well suited for all ages. Kids, adults and old aged people can enjoy in the waters that flow down. With the scenic beauty that it offers, people go crazy and have a pleasant time thoroughly.

Trekking options are provided for travelers here. But, this Falls are filled with mountain cliffs that are too slippery. You have to be careful while trekking.

As the name suggests, monkeys are many in number and you need to watch out them too. Apart from these tips, Monkey Falls is an awesome place to visit.